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Supersingular elliptic curve $\ell$-isogeny graphs over finite fields offer a setting for a number of quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. The security analysis of these schemes typically assumes that these graphs behave randomly.…

数论 · 数学 2025-05-09 Taha Hedayat , Sarah Arpin , Renate Scheidler

Fix a prime number $\ell$. Graphs of isogenies of degree a power of $\ell$ are well-understood for elliptic curves, but not for higher-dimensional abelian varieties. We study the case of absolutely simple ordinary abelian varieties over a…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-03 Ernest Hunter Brooks , Dimitar Jetchev , Benjamin Wesolowski

We recall and define various kinds of supersingular $\ell$-isogeny graphs and precise graph isomorphism with a corresponding quaternion $\ell$-ideal graph. In particular, we introduce the notion of double-orientations on supersingular…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-20 Do Eon Cha , Imin Chen

Supersingular isogeny graphs are known to have very few loops and multi-edges. We formalize this idea by studying and finding bounds for the number of loops and multi-edges in such graphs. We also find conditions under which the…

数论 · 数学 2021-09-20 Wissam Ghantous

Isogeny volcanoes are graphs whose vertices are elliptic curves and whose edges are $\ell$-isogenies. Algorithms allowing to travel on these graphs were developed by Kohel in his thesis (1996) and later on, by Fouquet and Morain (2001).…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-18 Sorina Ionica , Antoine Joux

Famously, Kohel proved that isogeny graphs of ordinary elliptic curves are beautifully structured objects, now called volcanos. We prove graph structural theorems for abelian varieties of any dimension with commutative endomorphism ring and…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-06 Sarah Arpin , Stefano Marseglia , Caleb Springer

Supersingular elliptic curve isogeny graphs underlie isogeny-based cryptography. For isogenies of a single prime degree $\ell$, their structure has been investigated graph-theoretically. We generalise the notion of $\ell$-isogeny graphs to…

In this paper, we study isogeny graphs of supersingular elliptic curves. Supersingular isogeny graphs were introduced as a hard problem into cryptography by Charles, Goren, and Lauter for the construction of cryptographic hash functions…

Recent work by Arpin, Chen, Lauter, Scheidler, Stange, and Tran counted the number of cycles of length $r$ in supersingular $\ell$-isogeny graphs. In this paper, we extend this work to count the number of cycles that occur along the spine.…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-25 Eli Orvis

The remarkable structure and computationally explicit form of isogeny graphs of elliptic curves over a finite field has made them an important tool for computational number theorists and practitioners of elliptic curve cryptography. This…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-20 Andrew V. Sutherland

We give a detailed presentation of $\ell$-isogeny graphs associated with ordinary elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{F}_p$. We then focus on the following inverse problem: given an abstract volcano $V$, do there always exist primes…

数论 · 数学 2022-10-04 Henry Bambury , Francesco Campagna , Fabien Pazuki

We enhance an isogeny graph of elliptic curves by incorporating level structures defined by bases of the kernels of iterates of the Verschiebung map. We extend several previous results on isogeny graphs with level structures defined by…

数论 · 数学 2025-01-08 Antonio Lei , Katharina Müller

We investigate special structures due to automorphisms in isogeny graphs of principally polarized abelian varieties, and abelian surfaces in particular. We give theoretical and experimental results on the spectral and statistical properties…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-20 Enric Florit , Benjamin Smith

It is shown that oriented random walk on the Heisenberg group admits exponential intersection tail. As a corollary we get that on any transitive graph of polynomial volume growth, which is not a finite extension of $\mathbb{Z},…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-04 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm

Fix primes $p$ and $\ell$ with $\ell\neq p$. If $(A,\lambda)$ is a $g$-dimensional principally polarized abelian variety, an $(\ell)^g$-isogeny of $(A,\lambda)$ has kernel a maximal isotropic subgroup of the $\ell$-torsion of $A$; the image…

数论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Bruce W. Jordan , Yevgeny Zaytman

A classical enumerative result states that, given a graph $G$ and a vertex $u$, the number of connected subgraphs of $G$ is equal to the number of orientations of $G$ such that every vertex can reach $u$ by a directed path. We show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Oliver Bernardi , Jonathan J. Fang

We consider the structures formed by isogenies of abelian varieties with polarizations that are not necessarily principal, specifically with the $[\ell]$-polarizations we have previously defined. Our primary interest is in superspecial…

数论 · 数学 2022-05-17 Bruce W. Jordan , Yevgeny Zaytman

We study the problem of generating the endomorphism ring of a supersingular elliptic curve by two cycles in $\ell$-isogeny graphs. We prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the two endomorphisms corresponding to two cycles to be…

We describe the neighborhood of the vertex $[E_0]$ (resp. $[E_{1728}]$) in the $\ell$-isogeny graph $\mathcal{G}_\ell(\mathbb{F}_{p^2}, -2p)$ of supersingular elliptic curves over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ when $p>3\ell^2$ (resp.…

数论 · 数学 2019-07-30 Songsong Li , Yi Ouyang , Zheng Xu

We consider finite graphs whose vertexes are supersingular elliptic curves, possibly with level structure, and edges are isogenies. They can be applied to the study of modular forms and to isogeny based cryptography. The main result of this…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-13 Giulio Codogni , Guido Maria Lido
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