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The generic anisotropy is an important property in the study of Stanley-Reisner rings of homology spheres, which was introduced by Papadakis and Petrotou. This property can be used to prove the strong Lefschetz property as well as…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-28 Feifei Fan

We find identities involving differential operators in the generic artinian reduction of the Stanley-Reisner ring of a simplicial sphere in any positive characteristic. These identities generalize the characteristic 2 identities used by…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-18 Kalle Karu , Matt Larson , Alan Stapledon

A simplicial sphere $\Delta$ is said to be generically anisotropic over a field $\mathbb{F}$ if, for a certain purely transcendental field extension $\mathbf{k}$ of $\mathbb{F}$, a certain Artinian reduction $A$ of the face ring…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-02-02 Feifei Fan

Assume D is a simplicial sphere, and k_1 is a field. We say that D is generically anisotropic over k_1 if, for a certain purely transcendental field extension k of k_1, a certain Artinian reduction A of the Stanley-Reisner ring k[D] has the…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-12-18 Stavros Argyrios Papadakis , Vasiliki Petrotou

We prove the hard Lefschetz property for pseudomanifolds and cycles in any characteristic with respect to an appropriate Artinian reduction. The proof is a combination of Adiprasito's biased pairing theory and a generalization of a formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-26 Karim Adiprasito , Stavros Argyrios Papadakis , Vasiliki Petrotou

We calculate the determinant of the bilinear form in middle degree of the generic artinian reduction of the Stanley-Reisner ring of an odd-dimensional simplicial sphere. This proves the odd multiplicity conjecture of Papadakis and Petrotou…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-09-16 Matt Larson , Isabella Novik , Alan Stapledon

We give an exposition of the proof of the lower bound part of the $g$-theorem for simplicial spheres by Adiprasito, Papadakis, and Petrotou.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-22 Eric Katz

The $g$-theorem is a momentous result in combinatorics that gives a complete numerical characterization of the face numbers of simplicial convex polytopes. The $g$-conjecture asserts that the same numerical conditions given in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-02 Kai Fong Ernest Chong , Tiong Seng Tay

We characterize homology manifolds with $g_2\leq 2$. Specifically, using retriangulations of simplicial complexes, we give a short proof of Nevo and Novinsky's result on the characterization of homology $(d-1)$-spheres with $g_2=1$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-07-25 Hailun Zheng

The well known $g$-conjecture for homology spheres follows from the stronger conjecture that the face ring over the reals of a homology sphere, modulo a linear system of parameters, admits the strong-Lefschetz property. We prove that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-02-08 Eric Babson , Eran Nevo

We provide a simpler proof of the hard Lefschetz Theorem for face rings of PL spheres: While the algebraic theory remains the same, we replace the geometric constructions by Pachner's Theorem. This simplifies the reasoning for an important…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-06 Karim Adiprasito , Johanna K. Steinmeyer

This is a survey paper on various results relates to the following theorem first proved by A.D. Alexandrov: \textit{Let $S$ be an analytic convex sphere-homeomorphic surface in $\mathbb R^3$ and let $k_1(\boldsymbol{x})\leqslant…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-12-21 Victor Alexandrov

We prove a Theorem on homotheties between two given tangent sphere bundles $S_rM$ of a Riemannian manifold $M,g$ of $\dim\geq 3$, assuming different variable radius functions $r$ and weighted Sasaki metrics induced by the conformal class of…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-07-25 Rui Albuquerque

A famous theorem in polytope theory states that the combinatorial type of a simplicial polytope is completely determined by its facet-ridge graph. This celebrated result was proven by Blind and Mani in 1987, via a non-constructive proof…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-01 Cesar Ceballos , Joseph Doolittle

This short review is the result of a minicourse at the Sapienza University of Rome the author gave about the proof of the $g$-theorem. We review the hard Lefschetz theorem for simplicial spheres, as well as the theory at its core:…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-08-23 Karim Adiprasito

We investigate some combinatorial properties of convex polytopes simple in edges. For polytopes whose nonsimple vertices are located sufficiently far one from another, we prove an analog of the Hard Lefschetz theorem. It implies Stanley's…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladlen Timorin

We investigate a question of Cooper adjacent to the Virtual Haken Conjecture. Assuming certain conjectures in number theory, we show that there exist hyperbolic rational homology 3-spheres with arbitrarily large injectivity radius. These…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Frank Calegari , Nathan M Dunfield

A recent result of Papadakis-Petrotou shows that every simplicial sphere has the weak Lefschetz property in characteristic $2$. In this paper, we give a simpler proof of this result for PL-spheres by showing that the weak Lefschetz property…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-28 Feifei Fan

We prove a generalization of a result by Dong and Santos-Sturmfels about the homotopy type of the Alexander dual of balls and spheres. Our results involve NH-manifolds, which were recently introduced as the non-homogeneous (or non-pure)…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-03-07 Nicolas Ariel Capitelli , Elias Gabriel Minian

The class of self-similar 2-manifolds consists of manifolds exhibiting a type of homogeneity akin to the 2-sphere and the Cantor set, and includes both the 2-sphere and the 2-sphere with a Cantor set removed. This chapter aims to provide a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-07 Nicholas G. Vlamis
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