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This paper is concerned with quasilinear parabolic reaction-diffusion-advection systems on extended domains. Frameworks for well-posedness in Hilbert spaces and spaces of continuous functions are presented, based on known results using…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-05-17 Martin Meyries , Jens D. M. Rademacher , Eric Siero

We report a theoretical study of ac response of superconducting quantum metamaterials (SQMs), i.e. an array of qubits (two-levels system) embedded in the low-dissipative resonator. By making use of a particular example of SQM, namely the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-23 M. A. Iontsev , S. I. Mukhin , M. V. Fistul

Photoionization of the rubidium (Rb) atoms cooled in a magneto-optical trap, characterized by the coexistence of the ground 5$S_{1/2}$ and the excited 5$P_{3/2}$ states, is investigated experimentally and theoretically with the 400 nm…

The transient response of a stationary state of a quantum particle in a step potential to an instantaneous change in the step height (a simplified model for a sudden bias switch in an electronic semiconductor device) is solved exactly by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Delgado , H. Cruz , J. G. Muga

We investigate the relevance of dynamic quantum coherence in the energy transfer efficiency of molecular aggregates. We contrast the dynamics after excitation of a quantum mechanical system with that of a classical system. We demonstrate…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-01-08 Aurélia Chenu , Pavel Malý , Tomáš Mančal

We study the steady state of a three-level system in contact with a non-equilibrium environment, which is composed of two independent heat baths at different temperatures. We derive a master equation to describe the non-equilibrium process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sheng-Wen Li , C. Y. Cai , C. P. Sun

A quantum model on the chemically and physically induced pluripotency in stem cells is proposed. Based on the conformational Hamiltonian and the idea of slow variables (molecular torsions) slaving fast ones the conversion from the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-09 Liaofu Luo

We investigate photoisomerization (PI), the shape change of a molecule upon photoabsorption, in a dissipative environment using a simple spin-boson model. We identify two classes of environment depending on whether it "entangles" with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chang-Qin Wu , Jian-Xin Li , Dung-Hai Lee

We study the relaxation dynamics of a binary liquid mixture near a light-absorbing Janus particle after switching on and off illumination using experiments and theoretical models. The dynamics is controlled by the temperature gradient…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Takeaki Araki , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Anna Maciołek

A model is proposed for studying the reaction dynamics in complex quantum systems in which the complete mixing of states is hindered by an internal barrier. Such systems are often treated by the transition-state theory, also known in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 G. F. Bertsch , K. Hagino

We consider the quantum-state-diffusion dynamics of the XXZ-staggered spin chain, also focusing on its noninteracting XX-staggered limit, and of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model. We describe the process through quantum trajectories and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Angelo Russomanno , Gianluca Passarelli , Davide Rossini , Procolo Lucignano

A theoretical description of quantum mechanical steady states is developed. Applications for simple quantum mechanical systems described in terms of coupled level structures yield a formulation equivalent to time independent scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Segal , A. Nitzan

Parametrized polynomial ordinary differential equation systems are broadly used for modeling, specially in the study of biochemical reaction networks under the assumption of mass-action kinetics. Understanding the qualitative behavior of…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-10-15 Elisenda Feliu

We derive a model for the non-isothermal reaction-diffusion equation. Combining ideas from non-equilibrium thermodynamics with the energetic variational approach we obtain a general system modeling the evolution of a non-isothermal chemical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-02-03 Chun Liu , Jan-Eric Sulzbach

We study the properties of a driven cavity coupled to several qubits in the framework of a dissipative Jaynes-Cummings model. We show that the rotating wave approximation (RWA) allows to reduce the description of original driven model to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. L. Shepelyansky

For many quantum systems intended for information processing, one detects the logical state of a qubit by integrating a continuously observed quantity over time. For example, ion and atom qubits are typically measured by driving a cycling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Shawn Geller , Daniel C. Cole , Scott Glancy , Emanuel Knill

The electron-photon interaction in 2D materials obeys the rule of electron valley-photon polarization correspondence. At the quantum level, such correspondence can be utilized to entangle valleys and polarizations and attain the transfer of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Ming-Jay Yang , Han-Ying Peng , Neil Na , Yu-Shu Wu

We analyze the driven resonantly coupled Jaynes-Cummings model in terms of a quasienergy approach by switching to a frame rotating with the external modulation frequency and by using the dressed atom picture. A quasienergy surface in phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. Peano , M. Thorwart

In this article, we carry out a study of long-term behavior of reaction-diffusion systems augmented with self- and cross-diffusion, using an augmented Gray-Scott system as a general example. The methodology remains generic, and is therefore…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Benjamin Aymard

Squaraine dyes (SQs) represent a versatile class of functional molecules with strong absorption and emission features, widely used as near-infrared sensitizers in organic and hybrid photovoltaic devices. In this context, the photodynamics…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-06 G. M. Paternò , N. Barbero , S. Galliano , C. Barolo , G. Lanzani , F. Scotognella , R. Borrelli