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Cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) studies the interaction between a quantum emitter and a single radiation-field mode. When an atom is in strong coupling with a cavity mode1,2, it is possible to realize key quantum information processing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. Hennessy , A. Badolato , M. Winger , D. Gerace , M. Atature , S. Gulde , S. Falt , E. L. Hu , A. Imamoglu

We propose to implement the Jaynes-Cummings model by coupling a few-micrometer large atomic ensemble to a quantized cavity mode and classical laser fields. A two-photon transition resonantly couples the single-atom ground state |g> to a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Christine Guerlin , Etienne Brion , Tilman Essslinger , Klaus Moelmer

Transition State Theory overestimates reaction rates in solution because conventional dividing surfaces between reagents and products are crossed many times by the same reactive trajectory. We describe a recipe for constructing a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Thomas Bartsch , Rigoberto Hernandez , T. Uzer

We propose a simple quantum mechanical model describing the time dependent diffusion current between two fermion reservoirs that were initially disconnected and characterized by different densities or chemical potentials. The exact,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Wim Magnus , Kwinten Nelissen

The thermodynamic limit of the internal energy and the entropy of the system of quantum interacting particles in random medium is shown to exist under the crucial requirements of stability and temperedness of interactions. The energy turns…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Nikolaj A. Veniaminov

The operating point of a power system may change due to slow enough variations of the power injections. Rotating machines in the bulk system can absorb smooth changes in the dynamic states of the system. In this context, we present a novel…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-22 Gabriel Intriago , Holger Cevallos , Yu Zhang

Excitation of molecules by incident incoherent electromagnetic radiation, such as sunlight, is described in detail and contrasted with the effect of coherent (e.g. laser) light. The nature of the quantum coherences induced by the former,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Amro Dodin , Paul Brumer

We consider a typical setup of cavity QED consisting of a two-level atom interacting strongly with a single resonant electromagnetic field mode inside a cavity. The cavity is resonantly driven and the output undergoes continuous homodyne…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei N. Soklakov , Ruediger Schack

The standard two-step model of homogeneous-catalyzed reactions had been theoretically analyzed at various levels of approximations from time to time. The primary aim was to check the validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Kamal Bhattacharyya , Sharmistha Dhatt

In this article, we theoretically study the quantum statistical properties of the light transmitted through or reflected from an optical cavity, filled by an atomic medium with strong optical non-linearity induced by Rydberg-Rydberg van der…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-14 A. Grankin , E. Brion , E. Bimbard , R. Boddeda , I. Usmani , A. Ourjoumtsev , P. Grangier

Chemical equilibrium is fully characterized by thermodynamics, while the rates of chemical reactions can be calculated for ideal solutions by using mass-action equations. The evaluation of the rates of reactions in a non-ideal system is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-20 Doriano Brogioli , Fabio La Mantia

The question of how quantum coherence facilitates energy transfer has been intensively debated in the scientific community. Since natural and artificial light-harvesting units operate under the stationary condition, we address this question…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Pei-Yun Yang , Jianshu Cao

A theoretical model was developed to investigate the rod phototransduction process in the mouse. In particular, we explored the biochemical reactions of several chemical components that contribute to the signaling process into/around the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-12-04 Rei Takamoto , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

We describe a model for photon absorption by superconducting tunnel junctions in which the full energy dependence of all the quasiparticle dynamic processes is included. The model supersedes the well-known Rothwarf-Taylor approach, which…

The concept of quantum revivals is extended to many-body systems and the implications of traversing a quantum phase transition are explored. By analyzing two different models, the vibron model for the bending of polyatomic molecules and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Francisco de los Santos , Elvira Romera

Photon blockade is the result of the interplay between the quantized nature of light and strong optical nonlinearities, whereby strong photon-photon repulsion prevents a quantum optical system from absorbing multiple photons. We…

The coherent state representations of the group $G = W_1 \otimes G_0$ (where $G_0 = SU(2), SU(1,1)$) are used in computer simulation of the dynamics of single two-level atom $(G_0 = SU(2))$ interacting with a quantized photon cavity mode -…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Gorokhov , Elena V. Rogacheva , Alexander V. Shiryaev

A review of the characteristic features found in fully energy-damped, binarydecay yields from light heavy-ion reactions with $20\leq A_{target} + A_{projectile}\leq 80$ is presented. The different aspects of these yields that have been used…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-08-15 S. J. Sanders , A. Szanto de Toledo , C. Beck

We study the proximity effect in the Ly-a forest around high redshift quasars as a function of redshift and environment employing a set of 3D radiative transfer simulations. The analysis is based on dark matter only simulations at redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Adrian M. Partl , Aldo Dall'Aglio , Volker Müller , Gerhard Hensler

We investigate the particle and heat transport in quantum junctions with the geometry of star graphs. The system is in a nonequilibrium steady state, characterized by the different temperatures and chemical potentials of the heat reservoirs…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-10-13 Mihail Mintchev , Luca Santoni , Paul Sorba