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The photoisomerization reaction of the retinal chromophore in rhodopsin was computationally studied using a two-state two-mode model coupled to thermal baths. Reaction quantum yields at the steady state (10 ps and beyond) were found to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Chern Chuang , Paul Brumer

Cis-trans isomerization in retinal, the first step in vision, is often computationally studied from a time dependent viewpoint. Motivation for such studies lies in coherent pulsed laser experiments that explore the isomerization dynamics.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-02-19 T. V. Tscherbul , P. Brumer

Characterization of the primary events involved in the $cis-trans$ photoisomerization of the rhodopsin retinal chromophore was approximated by a minimum one-dimensional quantum-classical model. The developed mathematical model is identical…

We propose to control the retinal photoisomerization yield through the back-action dynamics imparted by a nonselective optical measurement of the molecular electronic state. This incoherent effect is easier to implement than comparable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-06 Felix Lucas , Klaus Hornberger

The resource theory of quantum thermodynamics has emerged as a powerful tool for exploring the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of microscopic and highly correlated systems. Recently, it has been employed in photoisomerization, a mechanism…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Mattheus Burkhard , Onur Pusuluk , Tristan Farrow

In this work, we study the quantum dynamics of a photoisomerization reaction employing a two-electronic-state three-vibrational-mode model of the 2-cis-penta-2,4-dieniminium cation (cis-PSB3). In particular, we address two main issues: the…

In this letter we propose a model which explains ultrafast and efficient photoisomerization reactions as driven by transitions between quasistationary states of one dimensional (1D) double well potential of an excited electronic state. This…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. A. Benderskii , E. V. Vetoshkin , E. I. Kats , H. P. Trommsdorff

In this work we present numerical results for physical quantities in the steady-state obtained after a variety of product-states initial conditions are evolved unitarily, driven by the dynamics of quantum integrable models of the rational…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Hugo Tschirhart , Thierry Platini , Alexandre Faribault

Thermodynamical systems at the nanoscale, such as single molecules interacting with highly structured vibrational environments, typically undergo non-equilibrium physical processes that lack precise microscopic descriptions.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Siddharth Tiwary , Giovanni Spaventa , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

For a detailed understanding of chemical processes in nature and industry, we need accurate models of chemical reactions in complex environments. While Eyring transition state theory is commonly used for modeling chemical reactions, it is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Simon Ghysbrecht , Bettina G. Keller

In this work we study the first step in photosynthesis for the limiting case of a single photon interacting with photosystem II (PSII). We model our system using quantum trajectory theory, which allows us to consider not only the average…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Robert L. Cook , Liwen Ko , K. Birgitta Whaley

The mean-field steady states of a generalized model of $N$ two-state systems interacting with one mode of the radiation field in the presence of external driving and dissipation are surveyed as a function of three control parameters: one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 R. Gutierrez-Jauregui , H. J. Carmichael

At ultralow energies, atoms and molecules undergo collisions and reactions that are best described in terms of quantum mechanical wave functions. In contrast, at higher energies these processes can be understood quasiclassically. Here, we…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-10 I. Majewska , S. S. Kondov , C. -H. Lee , M. McDonald , B. H. McGuyer , R. Moszynski , T. Zelevinsky

In the preceding paper [Warszawski and Wiseman] we presented a general formalism for determining the state of a quantum system conditional on the output of a realistic detector, including effects such as a finite bandwidth and electronic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Warszawski , H. M. Wiseman

Small, out-of-equilibrium, and quantum systems defy simple thermodynamic expressions. Such systems are exemplified by molecular switches, which exchange heat with a bath. These molecules can photoisomerize, or change conformation, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Nicole Yunger Halpern , David T. Limmer

The quantum yield of synthetic eumelanin is known to be extremely low and it has recently been reported to be dependent on excitation wavelength. In this paper, we present quantum yield as a function of excitation wavelength between 250 and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen Nighswander-Rempel , Jennifer Riesz , Joel Gilmore , Paul Meredith

The nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) of a quantum network is central to a host of physical and biological scenarios. Examples include natural processes such as vision and photosynthesis, as well as technical devices such as photocells,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Loïc Joubert-Doriol , Kenneth A. Jung , Artur F. Izmaylov , Paul Brumer

We investigate the driven quantum phase transition between the oscillating motion and the classical nearly free rotations of the Josephson pendulum coupled to a harmonic oscillator in the presence of dissipation. We refer to this as the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-25 I. Pietikäinen , J. Tuorila , D. S. Golubev , G. S. Paraoanu

We present a time-dependent variational approach with the multiple Davydov $D_2$ trial state to simulate the dynamics of light-matter systems when the field is in a coherent state with an arbitrary finite mean photon number. The variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Yiying Yan , Zhiguo Lü , JunYan Luo

The system of N particles moving on a circle and interacting via a global repulsive cosine interaction is well known to display spatially inhomogeneous structures of extraordinary stability starting from certain low energy initial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Leyvraz , M. -C. Firpo , S. Ruffo
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