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The phenomenon of upconversion, in which a system sequentially absorbs two or more photons and emits a photon of a higher frequency, has been used in numerous applications. These include high-resolution non-destructive bioimaging,…

The effectiveness of quantum illumination (QI) of a lossy target is investigated in a realistic setting in which the signal sequentially interacts with a noisy environment and the target. The target is considered at a temperature distinct…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Shilpi Srivastava , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

We review recent results on quantum reactive scattering from a phase space perspective. The approach uses classical and quantum versions of normal form theory and the perspective of dynamical systems theory. Over the past ten years the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-15 Arseni Goussev , Roman Schubert , Holger Waalkens , Stephen Wiggins

We analyze the standard model of enzyme-catalyzed reactions at various substrate-enzyme ratios to identify the regions of validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation. Certain prevalent conditions are checked and compared against the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Sharmistha Dhatt , Kamal Bhattacharyya

A simplified model of quantum electrodynamics involving a charged two-state system interacting with an electromagnetic field mode is examined. By extending the Schrodinger equation to include stochastic and nonlinear terms the dynamical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. J. Bedingham

In this article we investigate the stability of quantized yrast (QY) states in a mixture of two distinguishable equal mass bosonic atoms, $A$ and $B$, confined in a ring. We focus our investigation in the study of the energetic stability…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-17 E. T. D. Matsushita , E. J. V. de Passos

We describe an efficient approach to modelling cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) with a time-delayed coherent feedback using quantum trajectory simulations. An analytical set of equations is derived to exploit the advantages of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Gavin Crowder , Howard Carmichael , Stephen Hughes

We propose a time-delayed feedback control scheme for open quantum systems that can dramatically reduce the time to reach steady state. No measurement is performed in the feedback loop, and we suggest a simple all-optical implementation for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-27 A L Grimsmo , A S Parkins , B-S Skagerstam

We report the results of a numerical study of nonequilibrium steady states for a class of Hamiltonian models. In these models of coupled matter-energy transport, particles exchange energy through collisions with pinned-down rotating disks.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Kevin K. Lin , Lai-Sang Young

Modern potential energy surfaces have shifted attention to molecular simulations of chemical reactions. While various methods can estimate rate constants for conformational transitions in molecular dynamics simulations, their applicability…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Simon Ghysbrecht , Luca Donati , Bettina G. Keller

Superconducting qubits typically use a dispersive readout scheme, where a resonator is coupled to a qubit such that its frequency is qubit-state dependent. Measurement is performed by driving the resonator, where the transmitted resonator…

We formulate thermodynamically consistent coarse-graining procedures for molecular systems undergoing thermally and photo-induced transitions: starting from elementary vibronic transitions, we derive effective photo-isomerization reactions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito , Emanuele Penocchio

When an inverted ensemble of atoms is tightly packed on the scale of its emission wavelength or when the atoms are collectively strongly coupled to a single cavity mode, their dipoles will align and decay rapidly via a superradiant burst.…

Understanding dissipation in 2D quantum many-body systems is a remarkably difficult open challenge. Here we show how numerical simulations for this problem are possible by means of a tensor network algorithm that approximates steady-states…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Augustine Kshetrimayum , Hendrik Weimer , Roman Orus

Quantum states can be stabilized in the presence of intrinsic and environmental losses by either applying active feedback conditioned on an ancillary system or through reservoir engineering. Reservoir engineering maintains a desired quantum…

Finding principles of nonequilibrium self-organization in dissipative quantum systems is an open problem. One example is the notion of quantum dissipative adaptation (QDA), that relates the transition probability between the ground states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Thiago Ganascini , Wendel Lopes da Silva , Daniel Valente

Rigorous derivations of the approach of individual elements of large isolated systems to a state of thermal equilibrium, starting from arbitrary initial states, are exceedingly rare. This is particularly true for quantum mechanical systems.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Stephan De Bievre , Marco Merkli , Paul E. Parris

Photosystem II (PSII) reaction center is a unique protein-chromophore complex that is capable of efficiently separating electronic charges across the membrane after photoexcitation. In the PSII reaction center, the primary energy- and…

When particles/molecules diffuse in systems that contain obstacles, the steady-state regime (during which the mean-square displacement scales linearly with time, $\left< r^2 \right> \sim t$) is preceded by a transient regime. It is common…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-12 Nicholas Ilow , Gary W. Slater

We present exact results for the steady-state density matrix of a general class of driven-dissipative systems consisting of a nonlinear Kerr resonator in the presence of both coherent (one-photon) and parametric (two-photon) driving and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Nicola Bartolo , Fabrizio Minganti , Wim Casteels , Cristiano Ciuti