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We examine ordered graphs, defined as graphs with linearly ordered vertices, from the perspective of homomorphisms (and colorings) and their complexities. We demonstrate the corresponding computational and parameterized complexities, along…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Michal Čertík , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Jaroslav Nešetřil , Paweł Rzążewski

Schelling's famous model of segregation assumes agents of different types who would like to be located in neighborhoods having at least a certain fraction of agents of the same type. We consider natural generalizations that allow for the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Panagiotis Kanellopoulos , Maria Kyropoulou , Alexandros A. Voudouris

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among $n$ agents with the objective of maximizing Nash social welfare (NSW). This welfare function is defined as the geometric mean of the agents' valuations and, hence, it strikes a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Siddharth Barman , Anand Krishna , Pooja Kulkarni , Shivika Narang

We study the problem of maximizing Nash welfare (MNW) while allocating indivisible goods to asymmetric agents. The Nash welfare of an allocation is the weighted geometric mean of agents' utilities, and the allocation with maximum Nash…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Jugal Garg , Edin Husić , Aniket Murhekar , László Végh

The game of rendezvous with adversaries is a game on a graph played by two players: Facilitator and Divider. Facilitator has two agents and Divider has a team of $k \ge 1$ agents. While the initial positions of Facilitator's agents are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Neeldhara Misra , Manas Mulpuri , Prafullkumar Tale , Gaurav Viramgami

In several socioeconomic-critical decision-making settings, such as fair resource allocation, climate policy, or AI alignment, multiple principals interact within a common arena. While it is well established that these principals may have…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Sarvin Bahmani , Soumyajit Paul , Sven Schewe , Shadi Tasdighi Kalat , Ashutosh Trivedi

Consider the following problem. A seller has infinite copies of $n$ products represented by nodes in a graph. There are $m$ consumers, each has a budget and wants to buy two products. Consumers are represented by weighted edges. Given the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Parinya Chalermsook , Shiva Kintali , Richard Lipton , Danupon Nanongkai

This paper investigates the complexity of finding secluded paths in graphs. We focus on the \textsc{Short Secluded Path} problem and a natural new variant we introduce, \textsc{Shortest Secluded Path}. Formally, given an undirected graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Tesshu Hanaka , Daisuke Tsuru

A prototypical graph problem is centered around a graph-theoretic property for a set of vertices and a solution to it is a set of vertices for which the desired property holds. The task is to decide whether, in the given graph, there exists…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

We study social welfare in one-sided matching markets where the goal is to efficiently allocate n items to n agents that each have a complete, private preference list and a unit demand over the items. Our focus is on allocation mechanisms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-04-18 Anand Bhalgat , Deeparnab Chakrabarty , Sanjeev Khanna

Consider the setting of \emph{randomly weighted graphs}, namely, graphs whose edge weights are chosen independently according to probability distributions with finite support over the non-negative reals. Under this setting, properties of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-30 Yuval Emek , Amos Korman , Yuval Shavitt

Deletion problems are those where given a graph $G$ and a graph property $\pi$, the goal is to find a subset of edges such that after its removal the graph $G$ will satisfy the property $\pi$. Typically, we want to minimize the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Tomáš Masařík , Tomáš Toufar

In recent years, graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained increasing attention, as they possess the excellent capability of processing graph-related problems. In practice, hyperparameter optimisation (HPO) is critical for GNNs to achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Yingfang Yuan , Wenjun Wang , Wei Pang

In an instance of the weighted Nash Social Welfare problem, we are given a set of $m$ indivisible items, $\mathscr{G}$, and $n$ agents, $\mathscr{A}$, where each agent $i \in \mathscr{A}$ has a valuation $v_{ij}\geq 0$ for each item $j\in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Adam Brown , Aditi Laddha , Madhusudhan Reddy Pittu , Mohit Singh

We study a natural variant of scheduling that we call \emph{partial scheduling}: In this variant an instance of a scheduling problem along with an integer $k$ is given and one seeks an optimal schedule where not all, but only $k$ jobs, have…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Jesper Nederlof , Céline Swennenhuis

In Schelling's segregation model, the successive moves of agents optimizing their own locations lead to a suboptimal segregated distribution of the population, even though all agents have the same preference for mixed neighborhoods. One of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-11-20 Nicolas Houy

We consider an $n$ agents distributed optimization problem with imperfect information characterized in a parametric sense, where the unknown parameter can be solved by a distinct distributed parameter learning problem. Though each agent…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-23 Yaqun Yang , Jinlong Lei

We study the problem of approximate social welfare maximization (without money) in one-sided matching problems when agents have unrestricted cardinal preferences over a finite set of items. Random priority is a very well-known…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-05-07 Aris Filos-Ratsikas , Søren Kristoffer Stiil Frederiksen , Jie Zhang

The Schelling model is a prototype for agent-based modeling in social systems. We produce a comprehensive analysis of Schelling model rule variants by classifying the space of macroscopic outcomes using phase diagrams. Among 54 rule…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Marlyn Boke , Timothy Sorochkin , Jesse Anttila-Hughes , Alan O. Jamison

In $d$-Scattered Set we are given an (edge-weighted) graph and are asked to select at least $k$ vertices, so that the distance between any pair is at least $d$, thus generalizing Independent Set. We provide upper and lower bounds on the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ioannis Katsikarelis , Michael Lampis , Vangelis Th. Paschos