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Scaling analysis exploiting timescale separation has been one of the most important techniques in the quantitative analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems in mathematical and theoretical biology. In the case of enzyme catalyzed reactions,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Wylie Stroberg , Santiago Schnell

We develop an general formalism of single enzyme kinetics in two dimension where substrates diffuse stochastically on a square lattice in presence of disorder. The dynamics of the model could be decoupled effectively to two stochastic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Mahashweta Basu , P. K. Mohanty

The concept of limiting step gives the limit simplification: the whole network behaves as a single step. However, in its simplest form this idea is applicable only to the simplest linear cycles in steady states. For such the simplest cycles…

化学物理 · 物理学 2008-06-23 A. N. Gorban , O. Radulescu

We study a Michaelis-Menten reaction for a single two-state enzyme molecule, whose transition rates between the two conformations are modulated by an harmonically oscillating external force. In particular, we obtain a range of optimal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Lomholt , Michael Urbakh , Ralf Metzler , Joseph Klafter

In this work we revisit the problem of equilibration in isolated many-body interacting quantum systems. We pay particular attention to quantum chaotic Hamiltonians, and rather than focusing on the properties of the asymptotic states and how…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Manuel H Muñoz-Arias

The method developed by Michaelis and Menten was foundational in the development of our understanding of biochemical reaction kinetics. Extended models of metabolism encapsulated by reaction rate theory, stochastic reaction models, and…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-01-11 Tjeerd V. olde Scheper

The Michaelis-Menten mechanism is probably the best known model for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. For spatially homogeneous concentrations, QSS reductions are well known, but this is not the case when chemical species are allowed to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-20 Martin Frank , Christian Lax , Sebastian Walcher , Olaf Wittich

In the first part of this paper we give a short review of the hierarchy of stochastic models, related to physical chemistry. In the basement of this hierarchy there are two models --- stochastic chemical kinetics and the Kac model for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-26 V. A. Malyshev

In this work we study, at the single molecular level, the thermodynamic and dynamic characteristics of an enzymatic reaction comprising a rate limiting step. We investigate how the stability of the enzyme-state stationary probability…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Moisés Santillán

Recent fluorescence spectroscopy measurements of single-enzyme kinetics have shown that enzymatic turnovers form a renewal stochastic process in which the inverse of the mean waiting time between turnovers follows the Michaelis-Menten…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Soma Saha , Somdeb Ghose , R. Adhikari , Arti Dua

Equilibrium statistical mechanics is intended to link the microscopic dynamics of particles to the thermodynamic laws for macroscopic quantities. However, the modern statistical theory is faced with significant difficulties, as applied to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-03-15 A. G. Godizov , A. A. Godizov

Chemical reaction network theory is a powerful framework to describe and analyze chemical systems. While much about the concentration profile in an equilibrium state can be determined in terms of the graph structure, the overall reaction's…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-02-29 Tomoharu Suda

Reactions with enzymes are critical in biochemistry, where the enzymes act as catalysis in the process. One of the most used mechanisms for modeling enzyme-catalyzed reactions is the Michaelis-Menten (MM) kinetic. In the ODE level, i.e.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-15 Bao Quoc Tang , Bao-Ngoc Tran

We build a rigorous nonequilibrium thermodynamic description for open chemical reaction networks of elementary reactions. Their dynamics is described by deterministic rate equations satisfying mass action law. Our most general framework…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-01-13 Riccardo Rao , Massimiliano Esposito

Relaxation dynamics in reversible catalytic reaction networks is studied, revealing two salient behaviors that are reminiscent of glassy behavior: slow relaxation with log(time) dependence of the correlation function, and emergence of a few…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Akinori Awazu , Kunihiko Kaneko

Dynamic cooperativity in monomeric enzymes is characterized in terms of a non-Michaelis-Menten kinetic behaviour. The latter is believed to be associated with mechanisms that include multiple reaction pathways due to enzymatic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ashutosh Kumar , Sambarta Chatterjee , Mintu Nandi , Arti Dua

Classical descriptions of enzyme kinetics ignore the physical nature of the intracellular environment. Main implicit assumptions behind such approaches are that reactions occur in compartment volumes which are large enough so that molecular…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2009-10-26 Ramon Grima

We study the two-dimensional reduction of the Michaelis-Menten reaction of enzyme kinetics. First, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a slow manifold between the horizontal and vertical isoclines. Second, we determine the concavity of…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-03-23 Matt S. Calder , David Siegel

We consider stochastic reaction networks modeled by continuous-time Markov chains. Such reaction networks often contain many reactions, potentially occurring at different time scales, and have unknown parameters (kinetic rates, total…

概率论 · 数学 2023-02-20 Linard Hoessly , Carsten Wiuf

Quasi-steady state reductions for the irreversible Michaelis--Menten reaction mechanism are of interest both from a theoretical and an experimental design perspective. A number of publications have been devoted to extending the parameter…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Santiago Schnell , Sebastian Walcher