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Let $f_r(x)=\log(1+rx)/\log(1+x)$ for $x>0$. We prove that $f_r$ is a complete Bernstein function for $0\le r\le 1$ and a Stieltjes function for $1\le r$. This answers a conjecture of David Bradley that $f_r$ is a Bernstein function when…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-01-28 Christian Berg

We show that Stieltjes moment sequences are infinitely log-convex, which parallels a famous result that (finite) P\'olya frequency sequences are infinitely log-concave. We introduce the concept of $q$-Stieltjes moment sequences of…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-14 Yi Wang , Bao-Xuan Zhu

We study the monotonicity behavior of three slightly differently defined additive representation functions (as initiated by Erd\H{o}s, S\'{a}rk\"{o}zy and S\'{o}s), answering one open question and another one partially, and give a slightly…

数论 · 数学 2020-02-03 Pascal Stumpf

In this manuscript, we present the complete monotonicity of functions defined in terms of the poly-double gamma function \begin{align*} \psi_2^{(n)}(x) = (-1)^{n+1} n! \sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{(1+k)}{(x+k)^{n+1}}, \quad x > 0, \ n\geq 2.…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-11-12 Deepshikha Mishra , A. Swaminathan

We prove the Arnold conjecture for closed symplectic manifolds with $\pi_2(M)=0$ and $\cat M=\dim M$. Furthermore, we prove an analog of the Lusternik-Schnirelmann theorem for functions with ``generalized hyperbolicity'' property.

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 Yuli B. Rudyak

The beta distribution is a two-parameter family of probability distributions whose distribution function is the (regularised) incomplete beta function. In this paper, the inverse incomplete beta function is studied analytically as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-27 Dimitris Askitis

The introduction of a fractional differential operator defined in terms of the Riemann-Liouville derivative makes it possible to generalize the kinetic equations used to model relaxation in dielectrics. In this context such fractional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Ester C. F. A. Rosa , Edmundo C. Oliveira

Let's fix a reasonable subsystem $T$ of arithmetic; why are natural extensions of $T$ pre-well-ordered by consistency strength? In previous work, an approach to this question was proposed. The goal of this work was to classify the recursive…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-09-21 James Walsh

Let $F$ be an entire function represented by absolutely convergent for all $z\in\mathbb{C}$ Dirichlet series of the form $ F(z) = \sum\nolimits_{n=0}^{+\infty} a_{n}e^{z\lambda_{n}},$\ where a sequence $(\lambda_n)$ such that…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-12-29 S. I. Panchuk , T. M. Salo , O. B. Skaskiv

In this note we prove two monotonicity formulas for solutions of $\Delta_H f = c$ and $\Delta_H f - \p_t f = c$ in Carnot groups. Such formulas involve the right-invariant \emph{carr\'e du champ} of a function and they are false for the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-04 Nicola Garofalo

A family of recently investigated Bernstein functions is revisited and those functions for which the derivatives are logarithmically completely monotonic are identified. This leads to the definition of a class of Bernstein functions, which…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-12-23 Christian Berg , Henrik L. Pedersen

We produce trigonometric expansions for Jacobi theta functions\\ $\theta_j(u,\tau), j=1,2,3,4$\ where $\tau=i\pi t, t > 0$. This permits us to prove that\ $\log \frac{\theta_j(u, t)}{\theta_j(0, t)}, j=2,3,4$ and $\log \frac{\theta_1(u,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-09-09 A. Raouf Chouikha

This article proves the Riemann hypothesis, which states that all non-trivial zeros of the zeta function have a real part equal to 1/2. We inspect in detail the integral form of the (symmetrized) completed zeta function, which is a product…

综合数学 · 数学 2017-02-28 Kimichika Fukushima

In this work, we study the rigidity problem for the logarithmic Sobolev inequality on a complete metric measure space $(M^n,g,f)$ with Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature satisfying $Ric_f\geq \frac{a}{2}g$, for some $a>0$. We prove that if…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-08-04 Franciele Conrado

We construct certain Rajchman measures by using integrability properties of the Fourier and Fourier-Stieltjes transforms. Further we show that Minkowski's question mark function ?(x), which is a singular monotone function, belongs to one of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-12-30 Semyon Yakubovich

Some Tur\'an type inequalities for Struve functions of the first kind are deduced by using various methods developed in the case of Bessel functions of the first and second kind. New formulas, like Mittag-Leffler expansion, infinite product…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-07-14 Árpád Baricz , Saminathan Ponnusamy , Sanjeev Singh

This paper proves that the imaginary part of the Riemann $\xi$ function is strictly monotonic with $b$ in the region $S = \{t|t=a+bi,\ 0\leq a \leq 9.508,\ -1/2<b<1/2\}$. That leads to Im($\xi$)=0 being true only when $b=0$ in $S$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-05-30 Jun Liu

The matrix convexity and the matrix monotony of a real $C^1$ function $f$ on $(0,\infty)$ are characterized in terms of the conditional negative or positive definiteness of the Loewner matrices associated with $f$, $tf(t)$, and $t^2f(t)$.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-08-06 Fumio Hiai , Takashi Sano

A theorem of Hoischen states that given a positive continuous function $\varepsilon:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$, an integer $n\geq 0$, and a closed discrete set $E\subseteq\mathbb{R}$, any $C^n$ function $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ can be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-01-01 Maxim R. Burke

The main purpose of this note is to construct two functionals of the positive solutions to the conjugate heat equation associated to the metrics evolving by the conformal Ricci flow on closed manifolds. We show that they are nondecreasing…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-10-11 Fengjiang Li , Peng Lu , Jianhong Wang , Yu Zheng