English

Comonotone approximation and interpolation by entire functions II

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-01-01 v1

Abstract

A theorem of Hoischen states that given a positive continuous function ε:RR\varepsilon:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}, an integer n0n\geq 0, and a closed discrete set ERE\subseteq\mathbb{R}, any CnC^n function f:RRf:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R} can be approximated by an entire function gg so that for k=0,,nk=0,\dots,n, and xRx\in\mathbb{R}, Dkg(x)Dkf(x)<ε(x)|D^{k}g(x)-D^{k}f(x)|<\varepsilon(x), and if xEx\in E then Dkg(x)=Dkf(x)D^{k}g(x)=D^{k}f(x). The approximating function gg is entire and hence piecewise monotone. Building on earlier work, for n3n\leq 3, we determine conditions under which when ff is piecewise monotone we can choose gg to be comonotone with ff (increasing and decreasing on the same intervals), and under which the derivatives of gg can be taken to be comonotone with the corresponding derivatives of ff if the latter are piecewise monotone. The proof for n3n\leq 3 establishes the theorem for all nn, assuming a conjecture (shown in previous work with Haris and Madhavendra to hold for n3n\leq 3) regarding the set of 2(n+1)2(n+1)-tuples (f(0),Df(0),,Dnf(0),f(1),Df(1),,Dnf(1))(f(0),Df(0),\dots,D^nf(0),f(1),Df(1),\dots,D^nf(1)) of the values at the endpoints of the derivatives of a CnC^n function ff on [0,1][0,1] for which DnfD^nf is increasing and not constant.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2512.23949,
  title  = {Comonotone approximation and interpolation by entire functions II},
  author = {Maxim R. Burke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.23949},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

24 pages

R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:45:16.255Z