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Recently, Gutman [MATCH Commun. Math. Comput. Chem. 86 (2021) 11-16] defined a new graph invariant which is named the Sombor index $\mathrm{SO}(G)$ of a graph $G$ and is computed via the expression \[ \mathrm{SO}(G) = \sum_{u \sim v}…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-24 Ivan Damnjanović , Dragan Stevanović

Hexagonal chains are a special class of catacondensed benzenoid system and phenylene chains are a class of polycyclic aromatic compounds. Recently, A family of Sombor indices was introduced by Gutman in the chemical graph theory. It had…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-28 Xiaona Fang , Lihua You , Hechao Liu

For a simple connected graph $G=(V,E)$, let $d(u)$ be the degree of the vertex $u$ of $G$. The general Sombor index of $G$ is defined as $$SO_{\alpha}(G)=\sum_{uv\in E} \left[d(u)^2+d(v)^2\right]^\alpha$$ where $SO(G)=SO_{0.5}(G)$ is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-08 Peichao Wei , Muhuo Liu

Recently, a novel topological index, Sombor index, was introduced by Gutman, defined as $SO(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d_{u}^{2}+d_{v}^{2}}$, where $d_{u}$ denotes the degree of vertex $u$. In this paper, we first determine the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-11 Hechao Liu

We perform a detailed computational study of the recently introduced Sombor indices on random graphs. Specifically, we apply Sombor indices on three models of random graphs: Erd\"os-R\'enyi graphs, random geometric graphs, and bipartite…

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a finite simple graph. The Sombor index $SO(G)$ of $G$ is defined as $\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d_u^2+d_v^2}$, where $d_u$ is the degree of vertex $u$ in $G$. In this paper, we study this index for certain graphs and we…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-23 Nima Ghanbari , Saeid Alikhani

Elliptic Sombor and Euler Sombor indices are recently defined topological indices using Sombor index. Elliptic sombor index is defined as $ESO(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}(d_u+ d_v)\sqrt{d^2_u+ d^2_v}$ and Euler Sombor index is defined as $EU(G)=…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-25 B. Kirana , M. C. Shanmukha , A. Usha

In this paper, we find some bounds for the Sombor index of the graph G by triangle inequality, arithmetic index, geometric index, forgotten index (F(G)), arithmetic-geometric (AG) index, geometric-arithmetic (GA) index, symmetric division…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-12 Maryam Mohammadi , Hasan Barzegar

The F-index of a graph is defined as the sum of cubes of the vertex degrees of the graph. This was introduced in 1972, in the same paper where the first and second Zagreb indices were introduced to study the structure-dependency of total…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-23 Nilanjan De , Sk. Md. Abu Nayeem , Anita Pal

The Sombor index of a graph $G$ was recently introduced by Gutman from the geometric point of view, defined as $SO(G)=\sum_{uv\in E(G)}\sqrt{d(u)^2+d(v)^2}$, where $d(u)$ is the degree of a vertex $u$. For two real numbers $\alpha$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-05 Jiachang Ye , Jianguo Qian

In this paper, we investigate the Sombor index of the total graph and unit graph of $\mathbb{Z}_n$ which is denoted by $T_{\Gamma}(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ and $G(\mathbb{Z}_n)$ respectively for $n \in \{2k, p^{\alpha}, pq, p^2q\}$ where $p$ and $q$…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-14 Abhishek Vaibhav Pathak , Anukul Sachan , Raisa DSouza

Let $G$ be a connected graph with $n$ vertices and $m$ edges. The vertex-degree-based topological index (VDB) (or graphical function-index) $TI(G)$ of $G$ with edge-weight function $I(x,y)$ is defined as $$TI(G)=\sum\limits_{uv\in…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-04-25 Hechao Liu , Zenan Du , Yufei Huang , Hanlin Chen , Suresh Elumalai

A set of novel vertex-degree-based invariants was introduced by Gutman, denoted by \newline $SO_1, SO_2, \ldots,SO_6$. These invariants were constructed through geometric reasoning based on a new graph invariant framework. Motivated by…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Milan Bašić

The sigma index in graph theory refers to a measure of the degree differences between vertices in a graph. The goal is to determine the graphs that have the maximum sigma index within certain classes of graphs. Abdo, Dimitrov, and Gutman…

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-10 Jasem Hamoud , Artem Kurnosov

Carbon nanotube Y-junctions are of great interest to the next generation of innovative multi-terminal nanodevices. Topological indices are graph-theoretically based parameters that describe various structural properties of a chemical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-06 Sohan Lal , Vijay Kumar Bhat , Sahil Sharma

Let $G=(V, E)$ be a simple graph with vertex set $V$ and edge set $E$. The Sombor index of the graph $G$ is a degree-based topological index, defined as $$SO(G)=\sum_{uv \in E}\sqrt{d(u)^2+d(v)^2},$$ in which $d(x)$ is the degree of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-14 Fateme Movahedi

Graph theory has provided a very useful tool, called topological indices which are a number obtained from the graph $G$ with the property that every graph $H$ isomorphic to $G$, value of a topological index must be same for both $G$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-06 Nilanjan De

In this paper, the investigates Adriatic indices, specifically the sum lordeg index where it defined as $SL(G) = \sum_{u \in V(G)} \deg_G(u) \sqrt{\ln \deg_G(u)}$ and the variable sum exdeg index $SEI_a(G)$ for $a>0$, $a\neq 1$. We present…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-07 Jasem Hamoud , Duaa Abdullah

The Sombor indices, a new category of degree-based topological molecular descriptors, have been widely investigated due to their excellent chemical applicability. This paper aims to establish Sombor indices distributions in random polygonal…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-25 Jia-Bao Liu , Ya-Qian Zheng , Xin-Bei Peng

The general Sombor index of $G$ is defined as $SO_{\alpha}(G)= \sum_{uv\in G}\left(d^2_{G}(u)+d^2_{G}(v)\right)^{\alpha}$. For $0<\alpha<1$, we have the upper bound of $SO_{\alpha}(G)$ on unicyclic graphs with a fixed diameter, and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-02 Xipeng Hu , Lingping Zhong