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The simplest and the most straightforward new algorithm for generating solutions to (anti) self-dual Yang-Mills (YM) equation in the typical gravitational instanton backgrounds is proposed. When applied to the Taub-NUT and the Eguchi-Hanson…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hongsu Kim , Yongsung Yoon

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in $(2+1)$ dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Roberto V. Maluf , Gerardo Mora-Pérez , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

We prove linear in time filamentation for perturbations of the Lamb dipole, which is a traveling wave solution to the incompressible Euler equations in $\mathbb{R}^2$. The main ingredient is a recent nonlinear orbital stability result by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-05 Kyudong Choi , In-Jee Jeong

A manifestly Lorentz-covariant formulation of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) is given in terms of finite-dimensional representations of the Lorentz group. The formulation accounts for discrete symmetries, such as parity and time-reversal, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-08 Francesco Cianfrani

We consider a class of inhomogeneous self-similar cosmological models in which the perfect fluid flow is tangential to the orbits of a three-parameter similarity group. We restrict the similarity group to possess both an Abelian $G_{2}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sepehr Rashidi , C. G. Hewitt , Benoit Charbonneau

We study the effect of internal space rotation on the gravitational properties of infinite straight and stationary cosmic string. From the approximate solution of Einsten equations for the spinning Q-lump string we obtain long range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Eugen Simanek

We argue that the electromagnetic $\theta$-term is a physical parameter of the Standard Model coupled to gravity. Specifically, in the context of 4-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory we show that there exist Euclidean field configurations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Isabel Garcia Garcia , Elliot Maderazo

The rod-structure formalism has played an important role in the study of black holes in D=4 and 5 dimensions with RxU(1)^{D-3} isometry. In this paper, we apply this formalism to the study of four-dimensional gravitational instantons with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Yu Chen , Edward Teo

We study instanton solutions and superpotentials for the large number of vacua of the plane-wave matrix model and a 2+1 dimensional Super Yang-Mills theory on $R\times S^2$ with sixteen supercharges. We get the superpotential in the weak…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Hai Lin

The finiteness condition of renormalization gives a restriction on the form of the gravitational action. By reconsidering the Hathrell's RG equations for massless QED in curved space, we determine the gravitational counterterms and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-06-11 Ken-ji Hamada

We compute instanton sizes and study correlation functions between instantons and monopoles in maximum abelian projection within SU(2) lattice QCD at finite temperature. We compare several definitions of the topological charge, different…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Feurstein , H. Markum , S. Thurner

We study the cosmology of the complete quadratic (in torsion and nonmetricity) metric-affine gravity. Namely, we add to the scalar-curvature gravitational Lagrangian, the 17 independent quadratic (parity-even and parity-odd) torsion and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Damianos Iosifidis , Konstantinos Pallikaris

Subalgebras of upper triangular matrix algebras have played a fundamental role in the classification of minimal varieties of polynomial growth. Such classification has become a source of study in recent years since it leads to the more…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-12-09 Wesley Quaresma Cota , Ana Cristina Vieira

Many quantum field theories in one, two and four dimensions possess remarkable limits in which the instantons are present, the anti-instantons are absent, and the perturbative corrections are reduced to one-loop. We analyze the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

We study the gravitational waves in spacetimes of arbitrary dimension. They generalize the pp-waves and the Kundt waves, obtained earlier in four dimensions. Explicit solutions of the Einstein and Einstein-Maxwell equations are derived for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

For the description of the Universe expansion, compatible with observational data, a model of modified gravity - Lovelock gravity with dilaton - is investigated. D-dimensional space with 3- and (D-4)-dimensional maximally symmetric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ilya V. Kirnos , Andrew N. Makarenko

Topology change in quantum gravity is considered. An exact wave function of the Universe is calculated for topological Chern-Simons 2+1 dimensional gravity. This wave function occurs as the effect of a quantum anomaly which leads to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-19 Pawel O. Mazur

This paper is one step toward infinite energy gauge theory and the geometry of infinite dimensional moduli spaces. We generalize a gluing construction in the usual Yang-Mills gauge theory to an ``infinite energy'' situation. We show that we…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-03-11 Masaki Tsukamoto

In this paper, we study Einstein gravity with a minimally coupled scalar field accompanied with a potential, assuming an O(4) symmetric metric ansatz. We call an Euclidean instanton is to be an oscillating instanton, if there exists a point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Bum-Hoon Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Dong-han Yeom

It is well known that general relativity does not admit gravitational geons that are stationary, asymptotically flat, singularity free and topologically trivial. However, it is likely that general relativity will receive corrections at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dan N. Vollick