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We prove Torelli-type uniqueness theorems for both ALG$^*$ gravitational instantons and ALG gravitational instantons which are of order $2$. That is, the periods uniquely characterize these types of gravitational instantons up to…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-08-17 Gao Chen , Jeff Viaclovsky , Ruobing Zhang

This is our third paper in a series on the gravitational instantons. In this paper, we classify ALG and ALH gravitational instantons. In ALG case, we extend Hein's construction slightly and show that it's the only ALG gravitational…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-21 Gao Chen , Xiuxiong Chen

In this paper, we study gravitational instantons (i.e., complete hyperk\"aler 4-manifolds with faster than quadratic curvature decay). We prove three main theorems: 1.Any gravitational instanton must have known end----ALE, ALF, ALG or ALH.…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-01-17 Gao Chen , Xiuxiong Chen

In this paper, we construct families of gravitational instantons of type ALG, ALG*, ALH and ALH* using a gluing construction. Away from a finite set of exceptional points, the metric collapses with bounded curvature to a quotient of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-25 Willem Adriaan Salm

This is our second paper in a series to study gravitational instantons, i.e. complete hyperk\"aler 4-manifolds with faster than quadratic curvature decay. We prove two main theorems: 1.The asymptotic rate of gravitational instantons to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-03-31 Gao Chen , Xiuxiong Chen

Based on the uniformization theorems of gravitation instantons by Chen--Chen arXiv:1505.01790, Chen--Viaclovsky arXiv:2110.06498, Collins--Jacob--Lin arXiv:2111.09260, and Hein--Sun--Viaclovsky--Zhang arXiv:2111.09287, we prove that the…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-01-02 Tsung-Ju Lee , Yu-Shen Lin

We establish existence and uniqueness results for asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) and asymptotically locally flat (ALF) gravitational instantons. In particular, we prove the existence of a unique, Ricci-flat, toric ALE and ALF…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-04-17 Hari K. Kunduri , James Lucietti

In this paper, we show that the number of hyperbolic gravitational instantons grows superexponentially with respect to volume. As an application, we show that the Hartle-Hawking wave function for the universe is infinitely peaked at a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

We study the Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity coupled to Yang-Mills-Higgs theory in three dimensional Euclidean space with cosmological constant. The classical equations reduce to Bogomol'nyi type first order equations in curved space. There…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrew Ferstl , Bayram Tekin , Victor Weir

We present a novel approach to constructing gravitational instantons based on the observation that the gravitational action of general relativity in its teleparallel formulation can be expressed as a product of the torsion and excitation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Martin Krššák

The Chen-Teo gravitational instanton is an asymptotically flat, toric, Ricci flat family of metrics on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2\setminus S^1$, that provides a counterexample to the classical Euclidean Black Hole Uniqueness conjecture. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Steffen Aksteiner , Lars Andersson

A classification result for Ricci-flat anti-self-dual asymptotically locally Euclidean 4-manifolds is obtained: they are either hyperk\"ahler (one of the gravitational instantons classified by Kronheimer), or they are a cyclic quotient of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-02 Evan P. Wright

We discuss four-dimensional "spatially homogeneous" gravitational instantons. These are self-dual solutions of Euclidean vacuum Einstein's equations with potentially non-vanishing cosmological constant. They are endowed with a product…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-25 F. Bourliot , J. Estes , P. M. Petropoulos , Ph. Spindel

This is a review of gravitational instantons -- solutions to Riemannian Einstein or Einstein-Maxwell equations in four dimensions which yield complete metrics on non-compact four-manifolds, and which asymptotically `look like' flat space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Maciej Dunajski

Uniqueness results for asymptotically locally flat and asymptotically flat $S^1$-symmetric gravitational instantons are proved using a divergence identity of the type used in uniqueness proofs for static black holes, combined with results…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-08 Steffen Aksteiner , Lars Andersson , Mattias Dahl , Gustav Nilsson , Walter Simon

In this work, we critically reanalyze the explicit breaking of the Peccei-Quinn global symmetry -- and the corresponding corrections to the QCD axion potential -- induced by gravity. Specifically, we examine the role of gravitational…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Pier Giuseppe Catinari , Alfredo Urbano

For an asymptotically locally Euclidean (ALE) or asymptotically locally flat (ALF) gravitational instanton $(M,g)$ with toric symmetry, we express the signature of $(M,g)$ directly in terms of its rod structure. Applying…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-08-02 Gustav Nilsson

We classify finite energy harmonic 2-forms on the asymptotically flat gravitational instanton constructed by Chen and Teo. We prove that every $U(1)$-bundle admits a unique anti-self-dual Yang-Mills instanton (up to gauge equivalence) which…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-07-14 Thomas John Baird , Hari K. Kunduri

It has long been conjectured that the Euclidean Schwarzschild and Euclidean Kerr instantons are the only non-trivial asymptotically flat (AF) gravitational instantons. In this letter, we show that this conjecture is false by explicitly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-07 Yu Chen , Edward Teo

A broad class of higher dimensional instanton solutions are found for a theory which contains gravity, a scalar field and antisymmetric tensor fields of arbitrary rank. The metric used, a warp product of an arbitrary number of any compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 J. A. Gray , E. J. Copeland
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