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Gravitational waves have been directly detected and astronomical observations indicate that our Universe has a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Nevertheless, a theoretical gauge-invariant notion of gravitational waves arriving at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Francisco Fernández-Álvarez , José M. M. Senovilla

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

We study some generalized instanton algebras which are required to describe `instantonic complex rank 2 bundles'. The spaces on which the bundles are defined are not prescribed from the beginning but rather are obtained from some natural…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ludwik Dabrowski , Giovanni Landi

We present several new space-periodic solutions of the static vacuum Einstein equations in higher dimensions, both with and without black holes, having Kasner asymptotics. These latter solutions are referred to as gravitational solitons.…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-25 Marcus Khuri , Martin Reiris , Gilbert Weinstein , Sumio Yamada

A exact de Sitter-like cosmological solution of quadratic gravitation with torsion has been found. In the limit of constant energy and pressure, it becomes a exact de Sitter spacetime. It exists in a wide class of quadratic gravity theories…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Guo-Ying Qi , Yongxin Guo

Based on the study of the simple Abelian Higgs model in $1+1$ dimensions we will present a new method to identify and localize extended instantons. The idea is to measure the topological charge on regions somewhat larger than the extended…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Mendel , Guido Nolte

In this note we address the problem of finding Abelian instantons of finite energy on the Euclidean Schwarzschild manifold. This amounts to construct self-dual L^2 harmonic 2-forms on the space. Gibbons found a non-topological L^2 harmonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabor Etesi , Tamas Hausel

We develop a new approach to gravitational waves in which the Einstein equations are governed by the cosmological constant which is related to the existence of a manifold which is closed. We study an example in which the matter Lagrangian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Luis Santiago Ridao , Mauricio Bellini

We show that, in the first order gravity theory coupled to axions, the instanton number of the Giddings-Strominger wormhole can be interpreted as the Nieh-Yan topological index. The axion charge of the baby universes is quantized in terms…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Romesh K. Kaul , Sandipan Sengupta

We construct the explicit form of three almost complex structures that a Riemannian manifold with self-dual curvature admits and show that their Nijenhuis tensors vanish so that they are integrable. This proves that gravitational instantons…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. N. Aliev , Y. Nutku

We revisit the quantum-amplitude-based derivation of the gravitational waveform emitted by the scattering of two spinless massive bodies at the third order in Newton's constant, $h \sim G+G^2+G^3$ (one-loop level), and correspondingly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour , Stefano De Angelis , Andrea Geralico , Aidan Herderschee , Radu Roiban , Fei Teng

We construct a large class of periodic instantons. Conjecturally we produce all periodic instantons. This confirms a conjecture of Garland and Murray that relates periodic instantons to orbits of the loop group acting on an extension of its…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Norbury

We classify all scalar-flat toric K\"ahler 4-manifolds under either of two asymptotic conditions: that the action fields decay slowly (or at all), or that the curvature decay is quadratic; for example we fully classify instantons that have…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-04-05 Brian Weber

The coupling to gravity in D=5 spacetime dimensions is considered for the particle-like and vortex-type solutions obtained by uplifting the D=4 Yang-Mills instantons and D=3 Yang-Mills-Higgs monopoles. It turns out that the particles become…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikhail S. Volkov

Quantum fluctuation of unstable modes about gravitational instantons causes the instability of flat space at finite temperature, leading to the spontaneous process of nucleating quantum black holes. The density of vacuum energy-gain in such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 She-Sheng Xue

This talk is based on the recent work in collaboration with M. Azreg-A\"{\i}nou and G. Cl\'ement devoted to extremal instantons in the one-vector truncation of the Euclidean $\mathcal{N}=4,\, D=4$ theory. Extremal solutions satisfying the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Dmitri Gal'tsov

The detailed analysis of nonperturbative contributions to the electromagnetic quark form factor is performed within the framework of the instanton liquid model (ILM) of the QCD vacuum. The method of the path-ordered Wilson exponentials is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O. Cherednikov

We test exact marginality of the deformation describing the resolution of a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold by analyzing the closed superstring equations of motion to third order in the size, including $\alpha'$ corrections. We find that the third…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ivo Sachs , Xianghang Zhang

A new class of higher-curvature modifications of $D(\geq 4$)-dimensional Einstein gravity has been recently identified. Densities belonging to this "Generalized quasi-topological" class (GQTGs) are characterized by possessing non-hairy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar

The goal of the present paper is to investigate four dimensional Kahler manifolds admitting H-projective mappings with special attention to Einstein-Kahler manifolds of this type which can be interpreted as field configurations of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry A. Kalinin