English

Nonsingular, lump-like, scalar compact objects in $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2024-06-25 v1

Abstract

We study the space-time geometry generated by coupling a free scalar field with a non-canonical kinetic term to General Relativity in (2+1)(2+1) dimensions. After identifying a family of scalar Lagrangians that yield exact analytical solutions in static and circularly symmetric scenarios, we classify the various types of solutions and focus on a branch that yields asymptotically flat geometries. We show that the solutions within such a branch can be divided in two types, namely, naked singularities and nonsingular objects without a center. In the latter, the energy density is localized around a maximum and vanishes only at infinity and at an inner boundary. This boundary has vanishing curvatures and cannot be reached by any time-like or null geodesic in finite affine time. This allows us to consistently interpret such solutions as nonsingular, lump-like, static compact scalar objects, whose eventual extension to the (3+1)(3+1)-dimensional context could provide structures of astrophysical interest.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2404.14881,
  title  = {Nonsingular, lump-like, scalar compact objects in $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein gravity},
  author = {Roberto V. Maluf and Gerardo Mora-Pérez and Gonzalo J. Olmo and Diego Rubiera-Garcia},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.14881},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

9 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:03:25.489Z