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We prove the following result: if a continuous vector field $F$ is Lipschitz when restricted to the hypersurfaces determined by a suitable foliation and a transversal condition is satisfied at the initial condition, then $F$ determines a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-01-08 J. Ángel Cid , F. Adrián F. Tojo

We consider linear and nonlinear transport equations with irregular velocity fields, motivated by models coming from mean field games. The velocity fields are assumed to increase in each coordinate, and the divergence therefore fails to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-13 Pierre-Louis Lions , Benjamin Seeger

By using variational techniques we provide new existence results for Yamabe-type equations with subcritical perturbations set on a compact $d$-dimensional ($d\geq 3$) Riemannian manifold without boundary. As a direct consequence of our main…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-08-13 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Luca Vilasi , Dušan D. Repovš

In this article we consider a class of nonlinear integro-differential equations of the form $$\inf_{\tau \in\mathcal{T}} \bigg\{\int_{\mathbb{R}^d} (u(x+y)+u(x-y)-2u(x))\frac{k_{\tau}(x,y)}{|y|^{d+2s}} \,dy+ b_{\tau}(x) \cdot \nabla…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-06 Anup Biswas , Saibal Khan

In many Hamiltonian systems, propagation of steadily travelling solitons or kinks is prohibited because of resonances with linear excitations. We show that Hamiltonian systems with resonances may admit an infinite number of travelling…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Georgy L. Alfimov , Elina V. Medvedeva , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

In this paper, we give a uniqueness result to a transport equation fulfilled by probability measure on a infinite dimensional Hilbert space. Main arguments are based on projective aspects and a probabilistic representation of the solutions.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-14 Zied Ammari , Quentin Liard

We consider a sequence of finite irreducible Markov chains with exponentially small transition rates: the transition graph is a fixed, finite, strongly connected directed graph; the transition rates decay exponentially on a paramenter N…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-28 Michele Aleandri , Davide Gabrielli , Giulia Pallotta

This paper is complementary to the work Rosen-Silverman, which derives a criteria on the number fields for the independence of Heegner points associated to them on non-CM elliptic curves. We show that the same criteria holds for CM elliptic…

数论 · 数学 2011-11-08 Hatice Sahinoglu

We consider the inhomogeneous div-curl system (i.e.\ to find a vector field with prescribed div and curl) in a bounded star-shaped domain in $\mathbb{R}^3$. An explicit general solution is given in terms of classical integral operators,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Briceyda B. Delgado , R. Michael Porter

We establish explicit operator norm bounds and essential self-adjointness criteria for discrete Hodge Laplacians on weighted graphs and simplicial complexes. For unweighted $d$-regular graphs we prove the universal estimate…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Marwa Ennaceur , Amel Jadlaoui

Let $F$ be a totally real field, and $\mathbb{A}_F$ be the adele ring of $F$. Let us fix $N$ to be a positive integer. Let $\pi_1=\otimes\pi_{1,v}$ and $\pi_2=\otimes\pi_{2,v}$ be distinct cohomological cuspidal automorphic representations…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Dohoon Choi

Let a 1-d system of hyperbolic conservation laws, with two unknowns, be endowed with a convex entropy. We consider the family of small $BV$ functions which are global solutions of this equation. For any small $BV$ initial data, such global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-07 Geng Chen , Sam G. Krupa , Alexis F. Vasseur

The maximal number of automorphisms of a Mumford curve over a non-archimedean valued field of positive characteristic is known. In this note, the unique family of curves that attains this bound in genus not equal to 5,6,7 or 8 is explicitly…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gunther Cornelissen , Fumiharu Kato

We prove a transcendence theorem concerning values of holomorphic maps from a disk to a quasi-projective variety over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$ that are integral curves of some algebraic vector field (defined over $\overline{\mathbf{Q}}$).…

数论 · 数学 2019-03-27 Tiago J. Fonseca

For linear bose field theories, I show that if a classical Hamiltonian function is strictly positive, then there is a canonical transformation making the evolution orthogonal. This structure theorem is used to analyze the corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

We show that finite fields over which there is a curve of a given genus g with its Jacobian having a small exponent, are very rare. This extends a recent result of W. Duke in the case g=1. We also show when g=1 or g=2 that our bounds are…

数论 · 数学 2008-11-06 Kevin Ford , Igor Shparlinski

In this paper, we investigate the stochastic differential equation on $\mathbb{R}^d,d\geq2$: \begin{align*} \dif X_t&=v(t,X_t)\dif t+\sqrt{2} \dif W_t. \end{align*} For any finite collection of initial probability measures…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Huaxiang Lü , Michael Röckner

We study the ground-state entanglement Hamiltonian of free nonrelativistic fermions for semi-infinite domains in one dimension. This is encoded in the two-point correlations projected onto the subsystem, an operator that commutes with the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-17 Viktor Eisler

We investigate under which assumptions the flow associated to autonomous planar vector fields inherits the Sobolev or BV regularity of the vector field. We consider nearly incompressible and divergence-free vector fields, taking advantage…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-20 Elio Marconi

A mathematically correct description is presented on the interrelations between the dynamics of divergence free vector fields on an oriented 3-dimensional manifold $M$ and the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems. It is shown that for a given…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-11-14 L. Lerman , E. Yakovlev