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This paper is concerned with the study of a model case of first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations posed on a "junction", that is to say the union of a finite number of half-lines with a unique common point. The main result is a comparison…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-11 Cyril Imbert , Régis Monneau , Hasnaa Zidani

The paper considers a linear system of Boltzmann transport equations modelling the evolution of three species of particles, photons, electrons and positrons. The system is coupled because of the collision term (an integral operator). The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-02 Jouko Tervo , Petri Kokkonen

We consider four-dimensional, Riemannian, Ricci-flat metrics for which one or other of the self-dual or anti-self-dual Weyl tensors is type-D. Such metrics always have a valence-2 Killing spinor, and therefore a Hermitian structure and at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-28 Paul Tod

For any modulus of continuity $\omega$ that fails the Osgood condition, we construct a divergence-free velocity field $v \in C_t C^\omega_x$ for which the associated ODE admits at least two distinct flow maps. In other words, non-uniqueness…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-01-21 Roberto Colombo , Anuj Kumar

We investigate an infinite array of point interactions of the same strength in R^d, d=2,3, situated at vertices of a polygonal curve with a fixed edge length. We demonstrate that if the curve is not a line, but it is asymptotically straight…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Pavel Exner

Given a smooth manifold $M$ and a totally nonholonomic distribution $\Delta\subset TM$ of rank $d$, we study the effect of singular curves on the topology of the space of horizontal paths joining two points on $M$. Singular curves are…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-31 Andrei A. Agrachev , Francesco Boarotto , Antonio Lerario

We establish existence and uniqueness results for initial-boundary value problems for transport equations in one space dimension with nearly incompressible velocity fields, under the sole assumption that the fields are bounded. In the case…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-20 Simone Dovetta , Elio Marconi , Laura V. Spinolo

In this note we study the distribution of real inflection points among the ovals of a real non-singular hyperbolic curve of even degree. Using Hilbert's method we show that for any integers $d$ and $r$ such that $4\leq r \leq 2d^2-2d$,…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-05-14 Aubin Arroyo , Erwan Brugallé , Lucia López de Medrano

Suppose $V$ is a singular complex analytic curve inside $\mathbb{C}^{2}$. We investigate when a singular or non-singular complex analytic curve $W$ inside $\mathbb{C}^{2}$ with sufficiently small Hausdorff distance $d_{H}(V, W)$ from $V$…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-02-07 Achinta Kumar Nandi

Previous studies have identified potential instabilities in self-interacting vector theories associated with the breakdown of the well-posedness of the initial-value problem. However, these conclusions are restricted to Abelian vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Gabriel Gomez , Jose F. Rodriguez

The singular set of a viscosity solution to a Hamilton-Jacobi equation is known to propagate, from any noncritical singular point, along singular characteristics which are curves satisfying certain differential inclusions. In the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-14 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng

We consider the linear transport equations driven by an incompressible flow in dimensions $d\geq 3$. For divergence-free vector fields $u \in L^1_t W^{1,q}$, the celebrated DiPerna-Lions theory of the renormalized solutions established the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-29 Alexey Cheskidov , Xiaoyutao Luo

We prove uniqueness in the inverse conductivity problem for uniformly elliptic conductivities in $W^{s,p}(\Omega)$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ is Lipschitz, $3\leq n \leq 6$, and $s$ and $p$ are such that $ W^{s,p}(\Omega)\not…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-09-22 Boaz Haberman

We prove pathwise uniqueness for a class of stochastic differential equations (SDE) on a Hilbert space with cylindrical Wiener noise, whose nonlinear drift parts are sums of the sub-differential of a convex function and a bounded part. This…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 G. Da Prato , F. Flandoli , M. Röckner , A. Yu. Veretennikov

We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by a nonhomogeneous differential operator with a growth of order $(p-1)$ near $+\infty$ and with a reaction which has the competing effects of a parametric singular term and a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-28 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Vicenţiu D. Rădulescu , Dušan D. Repovš

We prove strong well-posedness for a class of stochastic evolution equations in Hilbert spaces H when the drift term is Holder continuous. This class includes examples of semilinear stochastic damped wave equations which describe elastic…

概率论 · 数学 2023-06-01 Davide Addona , Federica Masiero , Enrico Priola

We consider a one dimensional transport equation with varying vector field and a small viscosity coefficient, controlled by one endpoint of the interval. We give upper and lower bounds on the minimal time needed to control to zero,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-09-21 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

We show that for any integer $N$, there are only finitely many cuspidal algebraic automorphic representations of ${\rm GL}_n$ over $\mathbb{Q}$, with $n$ varying, whose conductor is $N$ and whose weights are in the interval…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-16 Gaëtan Chenevier

In this paper we present some results for a connected infinite graph $G$ with finite degrees where the properties of balls of small radii guarantee the existence of some Hamiltonian and connectivity properties of $G$. (For a vertex $w$ of a…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-10 Armen S. Asratian , Jonas B. Granholm , Nikolay K. Khachatryan

A classical result in Differential Geometry states that the flows of two smooth vector fields commute if and only if their Lie Bracket vanishes. In this work, we extend this result to a more general setting where one of the vector fields is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-10-27 Paolo Bonicatto