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We consider defining a fuzzy space by a specific state in a fermionic field theory in terms of which all the observables for the space can be evaluated. This allows for a definition of entanglement for a fuzzy space by direct integration of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-07-12 V. P. Nair

Linear response theory (LRT) is a key tool in investigating the quantum matter, for quantum systems perturbed by a weak probe, it connects the dynamics of experimental observable with the correlation function of unprobed equilibrium states.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Yuan-Sheng Wang , Teng Ma , Man-Hong Yung

The properties of the entanglement entropy (EE) of low-lying excitations in one-dimensional disordered interacting systems are studied. The ground state EE shows a clear signature of localization, while low-lying excitation shows a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Richard Berkovits

Entanglement entropy is a valuable tool for characterizing the correlation structure of quantum field theories. When applied to gauge theories, subtleties arise which prevent the factorization of the Hilbert space underlying the notion of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Clement Delcamp , Bianca Dittrich , Aldo Riello

We develop the idea that renormalization, decoupling of heavy particle effects from low energy physics and the construction of effective field theories are intimately linked to the momentum space entanglement of disparate modes of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Bingzheng Han , Ratindranath Akhoury

We extend a microscopic theory of polarization and magnetization to include the spin degree of freedom of the electrons, introducing a general spin orbit coupling and Zeeman interaction term in the Hamiltonian. At finite frequencies and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Alistair H. Duff , J. E. Sipe

We study a systematic improvement of perturbation theory for gauge fields on the lattice [hep-lat/0606001]; the improvement entails resumming, to all orders in the coupling constant, a dominant subclass of tadpole diagrams. This method,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martha Constantinou , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Apostolos Skouroupathis

In three dimensions, the pure Maxwell theory with compact U(1) gauge group is dual to a free compact scalar, and flows from the Maxwell theory with non-compact gauge group in the ultraviolet to a non-compact free massless scalar theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-02-05 Cesar A. Agon , Matthew Headrick , Daniel L. Jafferis , Skyler Kasko

We discuss and compute entanglement entropy (EE) in (1+1)-dimensional free Lifshitz scalar field theories with arbitrary dynamical exponents. We consider both the subinterval and periodic sublattices in the discretized theory as subsystems.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Temple He , Javier M. Magan , Stefan Vandoren

We develop a framework of calculating entanglement entropy for non-conformal field theories with the use of the dilaton effective action. To illustrate it, we locate a theory on a cylinder $\mathbb{R} \times \mathbb{S}^{2}$ and compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Shamik Banerjee , Yuki Nakaguchi , Tatsuma Nishioka

For a generic gauge-invariant correlator <{\cal Q}[A_{\mu}]>_{A}, we reformulate the standard D=4 Yang-Mills theory as a renormalizable system of two interacting fields a_{\mu} and B_{\mu} which faithfully represent high- and low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-06-28 A. Yu. Dubin

The time evolution of entanglement tracks how information propagates in interacting quantum systems. We study entanglement entropy in CFT$_2$ with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. We perturb by operators with time-dependent source functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Allic Sivaramakrishnan

We show that in the linear response approximation only entropy provides coupling between thermal and electric phenomena. The dissipationless quantum currents -- magnetization, superconducting, persistent and topological edge currents -- do…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-03-24 Andrei Sergeev , Michael Reizer

We study entanglement entropy (EE) in interacting quantum field theories (QFTs) at finite density. We argue that, in the limit of large subregions, the derivative of EE with respect to the size of the entangling region approaches the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Niko Jokela , Aatu Rajala , Tobias Rindlisbacher

We show that odd order R\'enyi entropies $S^{(2q+1)}$ of a system of interacting scalar fields can be calculated as the free energy of $2q+1$ replicas of the system with additional quadratic inter-replica couplings in the subsystem at the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Mrinal Kanti Sarkar , Saranyo Moitra , Rajdeep Sensarma

In this thesis, we study a variety of phenomena in strongly coupled quantum field theories by performing calculations in their gravitational duals. We compute entanglement entropy in a variety of holographic systems, paying particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Ronnie Rodgers

The correlator of two field strengths is computed from an effective action for Yang Mills theories, which contains both gluons and an auxiliary antisymmetric tensor field for the field strength as local variables. This action allows to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Ulrich Ellwanger

The fundamental interactions of nature, the electroweak and the quantum chromodynamics, are described in the Standard Model by the Gauge Theory under internal symmetries that maintain the invariance of the functional action. The fundamental…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Wytler Cordeiro dos Santos

We study both entanglement and the R\'enyi entropies for the 2 dimensional massless Dirac fermions in the presence of topological Wilson loops, which are qualitatively different from those with a chemical potential and a current source. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Bom Soo Kim

An effective action is proposed to compute the expectation value of Wilson loops in $(S)U(N)$ gauge theories. The action consists of fermions localized on the loop and an Abelian gauge field that fixes the representation. The discussion is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Carlos Hoyos