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In this work we study the structure of the electromagnetic interactions and the electric charge quantization in gauge theories of electroweak interactions based on semi-simple groups. We show that in the standard model of the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A de S. Pires

Entanglement entropy (EE) is widely used to quantify quantum correlations in field theory, with the well-known result in two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) predicting a logarithmic divergence with the ultraviolet (UV) cutoff.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-22 Hiromasa Tajima , Riku Yoshimoto , Ryo Nemoto , Yuki Osawa

In a traditional gauge theory, the matter fields \phi^a and the gauge fields A^c_\mu are fundamental objects of the theory. The traditional gauge field is similar to the connection coefficient in the Riemannian geometry covariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-06-11 Mario Serna , Kevin Cahill

Measuring entanglement entropy in interacting, multipartite systems remains a significant experimental challenge. We address this challenge by developing a protocol to measure von Neumann entropy (VNE) and mutual information in quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Zhenhua Zhu , Gu Zhang , Dong E. Liu

Using the AdS/CFT correspondence, we examine entanglement entropy for a boundary theory deformed by a relevant operator and establish two results. The first is that if there is a contribution which is logarithmic in the UV cut-off, then the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers , Michael Smolkin

Given a specific interacting quantum Hamiltonian in a general spatial dimension, can one access its entanglement properties, such as, the entanglement entropy corresponding to the ground state wavefunction? Even though progress has been…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 Tarun Grover

We derive new representations of the Einstein-Hilbert action in which graviton perturbation theory is immensely simplified. To accomplish this, we recast the Einstein-Hilbert action as a theory of purely cubic interactions among gravitons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen

The Born amplitudes for quasi-multi-Regge kinematics of produced gluons are constructed in accordance with the Feynman rules including apart from usual Yang-Mills vertices also an infinite number of induced vertices. The new vertices…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 L. N. Lipatov

In the paradigm of effective field theory, one hierarchically obtains the effective action $\mathcal{A}_{\rm eff}[q, \cdots]$ for some low(er) energy degrees of freedom $q$, by integrating out the high(er) energy degrees of freedom $\xi$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-20 T. Padmanabhan , Sumanta Chakraborty

Entanglement entropy (EE) is a fundamental probe of quantum phases and critical phenomena, which was thought to reflect only bulk universality for a long time. Very recently, people realized that the microscopic geometry of the entanglement…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Zhe Wang , Chunhao Guo , Bin-Bin Mao , Zheng Yan

We derive a new kind of recursion relation to obtain the one-particle-irreducible (1PI) Feynman diagrams for the effective action. By using this method, we have obtained the graphical representation of the four-loop effective action in case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chungku Kim

Feynman perturbation theory for nonabelian gauge theory in light-like gauge is investigated. A lattice along two space-like directions is used as a gauge invariant ultraviolet regularization. For preservation of the polinomiality of action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 M. S. Karnevskiy , S. A. Paston

We consider ${\cal N} =1$ supersymmetric gauge theories in the conformal window. The running of the gauge coupling is absorbed into the metric by applying a suitable matter superfield- and Weyl-transformation. The computation becomes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Vladimir Prochazka , Roman Zwicky

We calculate the contribution from non-conformal heavy quark sources to the entanglement entropy (EE) of a spherical region in N=4 SUSY Yang-Mills theory. We apply the generalized gravitational entropy method to non-conformal probe D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 S. Prem Kumar , Dorian Silvani

We show that the holomorphic Wilsonian beta-function of a renormalizable asymptotically free supersymmetric gauge theory with an arbitrary semi-simple gauge group, matter content, and renormalizable superpotential is exhausted at 1-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michael Graesser , Bogdan Morariu

Application of the effective action approach to amplitudes with loop integration is studied for collisions on two and three centers with possible gluon emission. A rule is formulated for the integration around pole singularities in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. A. Braun , S. S. Pozdnyakov , M. Yu. Salykin , M. I. Vyazovsky

We generalise the quantum mechanical toy model for gravitationally induced decoherence presented in Xu, Blencowe (2022) and Domi et al. (2024). In contrast to earlier formulations, in which the Hamiltonian of the system of interest is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Max Joseph Fahn , Renata Ferrero , Kristina Giesel , Roman Kemper

We consider renormalisable models extended in the scalar sector by a generic scalar field in addition to the standard model Higgs boson field, and work out the effective theory for the latter in the decoupling limit. We match the full…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Ran Huo

We investigate a mass deformation effect on the renormalized entanglement entropy (REE) near the UV fixed point in (2+1)-dimensional field theory. In the context of the gauge/gravity duality, we use the Lin-Lunin-Maldacena (LLM) geometries…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-08-27 Kyung Kiu Kim , O-Kab Kwon , Chanyong Park , Hyeonjoon Shin

To describe charged particles interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field, we point out the differences of working in the so-called generalized and the true Coulomb gauges. We find an explicit gauge transformation between them for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Robert Zietal , Claudia Eberlein