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We investigate random walks in independent, identically distributed random sceneries under the assumption that the scenery variables satisfy Cramer's condition. We prove moderate deviation principles in dimensions two and larger, covering…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus Fleischmann , Peter Morters , Vitali Wachtel

Normalized information distance (NID) uses the theoretical notion of Kolmogorov complexity, which for practical purposes is approximated by the length of the compressed version of the file involved, using a real-world compression program.…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2010-06-17 Sebastiaan A. Terwijn , Leen Torenvliet , Paul M. B. Vitanyi

Biharmonic distance (\bd) is a powerful graph distance metric with many applications, including identifying critical links in road networks and mitigating over-squashing problem in \gnn. However, computing \bd\ is extremely difficult,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Yueyang Pan , Meihao Liao , Rong-Hua Li

The main purpose of this paper is to explore normality in terms of distances between points and sets. We prove some important consequences on realvalued contractions, i.e. functions not enlarging the distance, showing that as in the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2018-06-19 E. Colebunders , M. Sioen , W. Van Den Haute

Distances have a ubiquitous role in persistent homology, from the direct comparison of homological representations of data to the definition and optimization of invariants. In this article we introduce a family of parametrized pseudometrics…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-08-23 Jens Agerberg , Andrea Guidolin , Isaac Ren , Martina Scolamiero

Let $A$ be a positive semidefinite $m\times m$ block matrix with each block $n$-square, then the following determinantal inequality for partial traces holds \[ (\mathrm{tr} A)^{mn} - \det(\mathrm{tr}_2 A)^n \ge \bigl| \det A -…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-25 Yongtao Li , Lihua Feng , Weijun Liu , Yang Huang

We design a deterministic polynomial time $c^n$ approximation algorithm for the permanent of positive semidefinite matrices where $c=e^{\gamma+1}\simeq 4.84$. We write a natural convex relaxation and show that its optimum solution gives a…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-13 Nima Anari , Leonid Gurvits , Shayan Oveis Gharan , Amin Saberi

Positive semidefinite (PSD) cone is the cone of positive semidefinite matrices, and is the object of interest in semidefinite programming (SDP). A computational efficient approximation of the PSD cone is the $k$-PSD closure, $1 \leq k < n$,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-03 Avinash Bhardwaj , Vishnu Narayanan , Abhishek Pathapati

We derive nearly tight and non-asymptotic convergence bounds for solutions of entropic semi-discrete optimal transport. These bounds quantify the stability of the dual solutions of the regularized problem (sometimes called Sinkhorn…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Alex Delalande

Metric embeddings traditionally study how to map $n$ items to a target metric space such that distance lengths are not heavily distorted; but what if we only care to preserve the relative order of the distances (and not their length)? In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Vaggos Chatziafratis , Piotr Indyk

We propose a new method for local distance metric learning based on sample similarity as side information. These local metrics, which utilize conical combinations of metric weight matrices, are learned from the pooled spatial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 YInjie Huang , Cong Li , Michael Georgiopoulos , Georgios C. Anagnostopoulos

The sliced Wasserstein metric compares probability measures on $\mathbb{R}^d$ by taking averages of the Wasserstein distances between projections of the measures to lines. The distance has found a range of applications in statistics and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-25 Sangmin Park , Dejan Slepčev

The DANE algorithm is an approximate Newton method popularly used for communication-efficient distributed machine learning. Reasons for the interest in DANE include scalability and versatility. Convergence of DANE, however, can be tricky;…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-08-07 Xiao-Tong Yuan , Ping Li

In this paper we establish a multivariate exchangeable pairs approach within the framework of Stein's method to assess distributional distances to potentially singular multivariate normal distributions. By extending the statistics into a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-06 Gesine Reinert , Adrian Röllin

Mukherjee (Pattern Recognition Letters, vol. 32, pp. 824-831, 2011) recently introduced a class of distance functions called weighted t-cost distances that generalize m-neighbor, octagonal, and t-cost distances. He proved that weighted…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 M. Emre Celebi , Hassan A. Kingravi , Fatih Celiker

In this article, we obtain a super-exponential rate of convergence in total variation between the traces of the first $m$ powers of an $n\times n$ random unitary matrices and a $2m$-dimensional Gaussian random variable. This generalizes…

概率论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Kurt Johansson , Gaultier Lambert

Pattern recognition constitutes a particularly important task underlying a great deal of scientific and technologica activities. At the same time, pattern recognition involves several challenges, including the choice of features to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Alexandre Benatti , Luciano da F. Costa

We introduce a new second order stochastic algorithm to estimate the entropically regularized optimal transport cost between two probability measures. The source measure can be arbitrary chosen, either absolutely continuous or discrete,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-03-03 Bernard Bercu , Jérémie Bigot , Sébastien Gadat , Emilia Siviero

Terms of Church's $\lambda$-calculus can be considered equivalent along many different definitions, but context equivalence is certainly the most direct and universally accepted one. If the underlying calculus becomes probabilistic,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-05-15 Raphaëlle Crubillé , Ugo Dal Lago

We discuss the classical problem of measuring the regularity of distribution of sets of $N$ points in $\mathbb{T}^d$. A recent line of investigation is to study the cost ($=$ mass $\times$ distance) necessary to move Dirac measures placed…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-09-29 Louis Brown , Stefan Steinerberger
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