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We prove that a family of pseudo-Paley graphs of square order obtained from unions of cyclotomic classes satisfies the Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado (EKR) module property, in a sense that the characteristic vector of each maximum clique is a linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-02 Shamil Asgarli , Sergey Goryainov , Huiqiu Lin , Chi Hoi Yip

Let GP$(q^2,m)$ be the $m$-Paley graph defined on the finite field with order $q^2$. We study eigenfunctions and maximal cliques in generalised Paley graphs GP$(q^2,m)$, where $m \mid (q+1)$. In particular, we explicitly construct maximal…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-30 Sergey Goryainov , Leonid Shalaginov , Chi Hoi Yip

The celebrated Erd\H{o}s-Ko-Rado (EKR) theorem for Paley graphs (of square order) states that all maximum cliques are canonical in the sense that each maximum clique arises from the subfield construction. Recently, Asgarli and Yip extended…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-02-02 Chi Hoi Yip

There is a conjecture that the second largest maximal cliques in Paley graphs of square order $P(q^2)$ have size $\frac{q+\epsilon}{2}$, where $q \equiv \epsilon \pmod 4$, and split into two orbits under the full group of automorphisms…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Huye Chen , Sergey Goryainov , Cong Hu

In this paper we find new maximal cliques of size $\frac{q+1}{2}$ or $\frac{q+3}{2}$, accordingly as $q\equiv 1(4)$ or $q\equiv 3(4)$, in Paley graphs of order $q^2$, where $q$ is an odd prime power. After that we use new cliques to define…

To construct a Paley graph, we fix a finite field and consider its elements as vertices of the Paley graph. Two vertices are connected by an edge if their difference is a square in the field. We will study some important properties of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-09 Ahmed Noubi Elsawy

We prove that the clique number of the Paley graph is at most $\sqrt{p/2} + 1$, and that any supposed additive decompositions of the set of quadratic residues can only come from co-Sidon sets.

数论 · 数学 2020-05-07 Brandon Hanson , Giorgis Petridis

The Paley graph is a well-known self-complementary pseudo-random graph, defined over a finite field of odd order. We describe an attempt at an analogous construction using fields of even order. Some properties of the graph are noted, such…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-18 Andrew Thomason

We study subgraphs of Paley graphs of prime order $p$ induced on the sets of vertices extending a given independent set of size $a$ to a larger independent set. Using a sufficient condition proved in the author's recent companion work, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-30 Dmitriy Kunisky

Blokhuis showed that all maximum cliques in Paley graphs of square order have a subfield structure. Recently, it has been shown that in Peisert-type graphs, all maximum cliques are affine subspaces, and yet some maximum cliques do not arise…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-16 Shamil Asgarli , Chi Hoi Yip

Let $q$ be an odd power of a prime $p$, and $S \subset \mathbb{F}_q^*$ such that $S=-S$ and $S/S \neq \mathbb{F}_q^*$. We show that the clique number of the Cayley graph $\operatorname{Cay}(\mathbb{F}_q^+,S)$ is at most…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-26 Chi Hoi Yip

We show that if $p=O(1/n)$, then the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph $G(n,p)$ with high probability admits a canonical labeling computable in time $O(n\log n)$. Combined with the previous results on the canonization of random graphs, this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Oleg Verbitsky , Maksim Zhukovskii

Let $q$ be an odd prime power. Denote by $r(q)$ the value of $q$ modulo 4. In this paper, we establish a linear fractional correspondence between two types of maximal cliques of size $\frac{q+r(q)}{2}$ in the Paley graph of order $q^2$.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-15 Sergey Goryainov , Alexander Masley , Leonid Shalaginov

We compute a canonical circular-arc representation for a given circular-arc (CA) graph which implies solving the isomorphism and recognition problem for this class. To accomplish this we split the class of CA graphs into uniform and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Maurice Chandoo

It is known that Paley graphs of square order have the strict-EKR property, that is, all maximum cliques are canonical cliques. Peisert-type graphs are natural generalizations of Paley graphs and some of them also have the strict-EKR…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-21 Sergey Goryainov , Chi Hoi Yip

Let $ t\ge s\ge2$ be integers. Confirming a conjecture of Mader, Liu and Montgomery [J. Lond. Math. Soc., 2017] showed that every $K_{s, t}$-free graph with average degree $d$ contains a subdivision of a clique with at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Jianfeng Hou , Yindong Jin , Donglei Yang , Fan Yang

A 2-nearly Platonic graph of type (k|d) is a k-regular planar graph with f faces, f-2 of which are of degree d and the remaining two are of degrees m_1;m_2, both different from d. Such a graph is called balanced if m_1=m_2. We show that all…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-02 D. Froncek , M. R. Khorsandi , S. R. Musawi , J. Qiu

Given a graph $G$ and a real $\varepsilon>0$, an edge-coloring of $G$ is called $\varepsilon$-balanced if each color appears on at least an $\varepsilon$-fraction of the edges in $G$. A classical result of Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'{e}di…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-16 Dingyuan Liu

Emergence of dominating cliques in Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph model ${\bbbg(n,p)}$ is investigated in this paper. It is shown this phenomenon possesses a phase transition. Namely, we have argued that, given a constant probability $p$, an…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-05-15 Martin Nehez , Daniel Olejar , Michal Demetrian

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a class of graphs closed under taking induced subgraphs. We say that $\mathcal{C}$ has the {\em clique-stable set separation property} if there exists $c \in \mathbb{N}$ such that for every graph $G \in \mathcal{C}$…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-12-19 Maria Chudnovsky , Paul Seymour
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