English

Subdivided Claws and the Clique-Stable Set Separation Property

Combinatorics 2019-12-19 v1

Abstract

Let C\mathcal{C} be a class of graphs closed under taking induced subgraphs. We say that C\mathcal{C} has the {\em clique-stable set separation property} if there exists cNc \in \mathbb{N} such that for every graph GCG \in \mathcal{C} there is a collection P\mathcal{P} of partitions (X,Y)(X,Y) of the vertex set of GG with PV(G)c|\mathcal{P}| \leq |V(G)|^c and with the following property: if KK is a clique of GG, and SS is a stable set of GG, and KS=K \cap S =\emptyset, then there is (X,Y)P(X,Y) \in \mathcal{P} with KXK \subseteq X and SYS \subseteq Y. In 1991 M. Yannakakis conjectured that the class of all graphs has the clique-stable set separation property, but this conjecture was disproved by G\"{o}\"{o}s in 2014. Therefore it is now of interest to understand for which classes of graphs such a constant cc exists. In this paper we define two infinite families S,K\mathcal{S}, \mathcal{K} of graphs and show that for every SSS \in \mathcal{S} and KKK \in \mathcal{K}, the class of graphs with no induced subgraph isomorphic to SS or KK has the clique-stable set separation property.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1912.08349,
  title  = {Subdivided Claws and the Clique-Stable Set Separation Property},
  author = {Maria Chudnovsky and Paul Seymour},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1912.08349},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:49:11.738Z