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A kinetic equation for a dilute gas of hard spheres confined between two parallel plates separated a distance smaller than two particle dimeters is derived. It is a Boltzmann-like equation, which incorporates the effect of the confinement…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 J. Javier Brey , P. Maynar , M. I. García de Soria

We investigate the dynamics of the kinks that emerge in a one-dimensional scalar field theory with an octic potential containing a quartic minimum and two quadratic minima. We show analytically that kink-antikink and kink-kink pairs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Peru d'Ornellas

We propose a $k^{\rm th}$-order unfitted finite element method ($2\le k\le 4$) to solve the moving interface problem of the Oseen equations. Thorough error estimates for the discrete solutions are presented by considering errors from…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-03 Chuwen Ma , Weiying Zheng

Phase-field model is a powerful mathematical tool to study the dynamics of interface and morphology changes in fluid mechanics and material sciences. However, numerically solving a phase field model for a real problem is a challenge task…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-04 Lin Wang , Haijun Yu

We study the numerical solution of a Cahn-Hilliard/Allen-Cahn system with strong coupling through state and gradient dependent non-diagonal mobility matrices. A fully discrete approximation scheme in space and time is proposed which…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-02 Aaron Brunk , Herbert Egger , Oliver Habrich

We construct new traveling wave solutions of moving kink type for a modified, driven, dynamic Frenkel-Kontorova model, representing dislocation motion under stress. Formal solutions known so far are inadmissible for velocities below a…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Phoebus Rosakis , Anna Vainchtein

Half-space problems in the kinetic theory of gases are of great importance in the study of the asymptotic behavior of solutions of boundary value problems for the Boltzmann equation for small Knudsen numbers. In this work a generally…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-09 Niclas Bernhoff

We add to a kink, which is a 1 dimensional structure, two transversal directions. We then check its asymptotic stability with respect to compactly supported perturbations in 3D and a time evolution under a Nonlinear Wave Equation (NLW). The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-01-18 Scipio Cuccagna

We establish a quantitative homogenization result for an interface moving through a field of sufficiently sparse but possibly impenetrable random obstacles. From a physical viewpoint, such problems arise e.g. in the context of the motion of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-13 Julian Fischer , Jonas Ingmanns

In this article we study the second variation of the energy functional associated to the Allen-Cahn equation on closed manifolds. Extending well known analogies between the gradient theory of phase transitions and the theory of minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-16 Pedro Gaspar

Given a smooth Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$, compact and without boundary, we analyze the dynamical optimal mass transport problem where the cost is given by the sum of the kinetic energy and the relative entropy with respect to a reference…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-01-05 Gabriele Bocchi , Alessio Porretta

Until very recently, the asymptotic occurrence of intrinsic anomalous scaling has been expected to require concomitant effects for kinetically rough interfaces, like quenched disorder or morphological instabilities. However, counterexamples…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 E. Rodriguez-Fernandez , S. N. Santalla , M. Castro , R. Cuerno

Driven Langevin processes have appeared in a variety of fields due to the relevance of natural phenomena having both deterministic and stochastic effects. The stochastic currents and fluxes in these systems provide a convenient set of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Michael J. Catanzaro , Vladimir Y. Chernyak , John R. Klein

The behavior of the kink in the sine-Gordon (sG) model in the presence of periodic inhomogeneity is studied. An ansatz is proposed that allows for the construction of a reliable effective model with two degrees of freedom. Effective models…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-02-14 Tomasz Dobrowolski , Jacek Gatlik , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

In this paper, we consider a stochastic version of the Cahn-Hilliard-Brinkman model in a smooth two- or three-dimensional domain with dynamical boundary conditions. The system describes creeping two-phase flows and is basically a coupling…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Z. Brzeźniak , A. Ndongmo Ngana , T. Tachim Medjo

We study the the sharp interface limit of $\varepsilon$-dependent two dimensional stochastic Cahn-Hilliard equation driven by space-time white noise and conservative noise as $\varepsilon\to 0$. In the case when the noise is sufficiently…

概率论 · 数学 2019-11-04 Lubomir Banas , Huanyu Yang and , Rongchan Zhu

We show convergence of the Navier-Stokes/Allen-Cahn system to a classical sharp interface model for the two-phase flow of two viscous incompressible fluids with same viscosities in a smooth bounded domain in two and three space dimensions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-06 Helmut Abels , Julian Fischer , Maximilian Moser

For a model for the propagation of a curvature sensitive interface in a time independent random medium, as well as for a linearized version which is commonly referred to as Quenched Edwards-Wilkinson equation, we prove existence of a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-22 Nicolas Dirr , Patrick W. Dondl , Michael Scheutzow

We study the dynamics of a kink in a one-lane asymmetric simple exclusion process with detachment and attachment of the particle at arbitrary sites. For a system with one site of detachment and attachment we find that the kink is trapped by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tetsuya Mitsudo , Hisao Hayakawa

This study explores the scattering dynamics of kinks within a nonlinear system governed by a parameterized potential $U_\lambda(\chi)$, examining the distinct behaviors of small and large kinks across a range of $\lambda$ values and initial…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Aliakbar Moradi Marjaneh , Dionisio Bazeia