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This paper presents two observability inequalities for the heat equation over $\Omega\times(0,T)$. In the first one, the observation is from a subset of positive measure in $\Omega\times(0,T)$, while in the second, the observation is from a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-13 J. Apraiz , L. Escauriaza , G. Wang , C. Zhang

This paper is mainly concerned with the observability inequalities for heat equations with time-dependent Lipschtiz potentials. The observability inequality for heat equations asserts that the total energy of a solution is bounded above by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-29 Jiuyi Zhu , Jinping Zhuge

This article is concerned in the first place with the short-time observability constant of the heat equation from a subdomain $\omega$ of a bounded domain $M$. The constant is of the form $e^{\frac{K}{T}}$, where $K$ depends only on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-03-24 Camille Laurent , Matthieu Léautaud

This second version of the manuscript includes, in the appendices, an erratum that points out an error on the published version and offers alternative results for the Lipschitz stability analysis of the backward heat propagation problem and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-20 Pablo Arratia , Matias Courdurier , Evelyn Cueva , Axel Osses , Benjamin Palacios

This paper studies observability inequalities for heat equations on both bounded domains and the whole space $\mathbb{R}^d$. The observation sets are measured by log-type Hausdorff contents, which are induced by certain log-type gauge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-03 Shanlin Huang , Gengsheng Wang , Ming Wang

We find integrability conditions on the initial data $f$ for the existence of solutions of the Heat problem on the Heisenberg group. From this result we characterize the weighted Lebesgue spaces for which the solutions exists a.e. when the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-25 Isolda Cardoso

We consider the mixed Dirichlet-conormal problem for the heat equation on cylindrical domains with a bounded and Lipschitz base $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ and a time-dependent separation $\Lambda$. Under certain mild regularity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-11-24 Hongjie Dong , Zongyuan Li

We consider the wave equation on a closed Riemannian manifold. We observe the restriction of the solutions to a measurable subset $\omega$ along a time interval $[0, T]$ with $T>0$. It is well known that, if $\omega$ is open and if the pair…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-06 Emmanuel Humbert , Yannick Privat , Emmanuel Trélat

We consider the heat equation on a bounded $C^1$ domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions. The primary aim of this paper is to prove that the heat equation is observable from any measurable set with a Hausdorff dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-23 A. Walton Green , Kévin Le Balc'h , Jérémy Martin , Marcu-Antone Orsoni

Our goal is to study controllability and observability properties of the 1D heat equation with internal control (or observation) set $\omega_{\varepsilon}=(x_{0}-\varepsilon, x_{0}+\varepsilon )$, in the limit $\varepsilon\rightarrow 0$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-07 Cyril Letrouit

Let $s \in {\mathbb N}$, $T_1,T_2 \in {\mathbb R}$, $T_1<T_2$, and $\Omega, \omega $ be bounded domains in ${\mathbb R}^n$, $n \geq 1$, such that $\omega \subset \Omega$ and the complement $\Omega \setminus \omega$ has no (non-empty)…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-01-27 Alexander Shlapunov

Let $M$ be a Riemannian manifold and $\Omega$ a smooth domain of $M$. We study the following heat diffusion problem: assume that the initial temperature is equal to $1$, uniformly on $\Omega$, and is $0$ on its complement. Heat will then…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-14 Andrea Bisterzo , Alessandro Savo

We identify the short time asymptotics of the sub-Riemannian heat content for a smoothly bounded domain in the first Heisenberg group. Our asymptotic formula generalizes prior work by van den Berg-Le Gall and van den Berg-Gilkey to the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-12 Jeremy Tyson , Jing Wang

This paper studies the sampling observability for the heat equations with memory in the lower-order term, where the observation is conducted at a finite number of time instants and on a small open subset at each time instant. We present a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-22 Lingying Ma , Gengsheng Wang , Yubiao Zhang

The thermal conductance of a one-dimensional classical inertial Heisenberg model of linear size $L$ is computed, considering the first and last particles in thermal contact with heat baths at higher and lower temperatures, $T_{h}$ and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Henrique Santos Lima , Constantino Tsallis , Fernando D. Nobre

For the heat equation on a bounded subdomain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$, we investigate the optimal shape and location of the observation domain in observability inequalites. A new decomposition of $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ into heat packets…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-05-18 Heiko Gimperlein , Alden Waters

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^N$ be a bounded open set with Lipschitz continuous boundary $\Gamma$. Let $\gamma>0$, $\delta\ge 0$ be real numbers and $\beta$ a nonnegative measurable function in $L^\infty(\Gamma)$. Using some suitable…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-28 Umberto Biccari , Mahamadi Warma

We study heat equations $\frac{\partial u}{\partial t} - \operatorname{div} \left( A \nabla u \right) = 0$ on bounded Lipschitz domains $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ for $d \in \mathbb{N}$, where $-\operatorname{div} \left( A \nabla \cdot…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-27 Christoph Schwerdt

We consider the homogeneous heat equation in a domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with vanishing initial data and the Dirichlet boundary condition. We are looking for solutions in $W^{r,s}_{p,q}(\Omega\times(0,T))$, where $r < 2$, $s < 1$,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-04-27 B. Nowakowski , W. Zajączkowski

Given any $d$-dimensional Lipschitz Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ with heat kernel $\mathsf{p}$, we establish uniform upper bounds on $\mathsf{p}$ which can always be decoupled in space and time. More precisely, we prove the existence of a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-11-25 Mathias Braun , Chiara Rigoni
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