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Let $0<s<1$ and $p>1$ be such that $ps<N$. Assume that $\Omega$ is a bounded domain containing the origin. Staring from the ground state inequality by R. Frank and R. Seiringer we obtain: 1- The following improved Hardy inequality for $p\ge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-11 Boumediene Abdellaoui , Rachid Bentifour

We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

This paper investigates the unique continuation properties of solutions of the electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ i\partial_{t}u(x,t)+(\nabla-i A)^{2}u(x,t)=V(x,t)u(x,t)\,\,\,\, \mbox{in} \,\,\,\mathbb{R}^{n}\times [0,1], $$ where…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-05 Shanlin Huang , Zhenqiang Wang

We study the fractional Hardy inequality on the integers. We prove the optimality of the Hardy weight and hence affirmatively answer the question of sharpness of the constant.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-19 Matthias Keller , Marius Nietschmann

In this note we establish existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of linear elliptic equation $\text{div}[\mathbf{A}(x) \nabla u] = \text{div}{\mathbf{F}(x)}$, where the matrix $\mathbf{A}$ is just measurable and its skew-symmetric part…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Juraj Földes , Tuoc Phan

Inferences of the magnetic field in the solar atmosphere by means of spectropolarimetric inversions (i.e., Stokes inversion codes) yield magnetic fields that are non-solenoidal($\nabla\cdot{\bf B} \ne 0$). Because of this, results obtained…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Juan M. Borrero , Adur Pastor Yabar , Basilio Ruiz Cobo

In this paper we establish the best constant of an anisotropic Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequality related to the Benjamin-Ono-Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation. As an application of our results, we prove the uniform bound of solutions for such a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-02-22 Amin Esfahani , Ademir Pastor

Let $u:\R \times \R^n \to \C$ be the solution of the linear Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t + \Delta u =0$ with initial data $u(0,x) = f(x)$. In the first part of this paper we obtain a sharp inequality for the Strichartz norm…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-06 Emanuel Carneiro

In this article, we establish the existence of an extremal function for the k-th order critical Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya (HSM) inequalities on the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}$ when $k\ge 2$ and $n\geq 2k+2$:…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Guozhen Lu , Chunxia Tao

In this paper, we investigate sharp singular Trudinger-Moser inequalities involving the anisotropic Dirichlet norm $\left(\int_{\Omega}F^{N}(\nabla u)\;\mathrm{d}x\right)^{\frac{1}{N}}$ in the Sobolev-type space $D^{N,q}(\mathbb{R}^{N})$,…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Kaiwen Guo , Yanjun Liu

Sharp constants for an inequality of Poincar\'e type is studied. The problem is solved by using optimal control theory.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-05 Hongwei Lou

The well known duality between the Sobolev inequality and the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality suggests that the Nash inequality could also have an interesting dual form, even though the Nash inequality relates three norms instead of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-11-28 Eric A. Carlen , Elliott H. Lieb

We propose an inertial variant of the strongly convergent inexact proximal-point (PP) method of Solodov and Svaiter (2000) for monotone inclusions. We prove strong convergence of our main algorithm under less restrictive assumptions on the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 M. Marques Alves , J. E. Navarro Caballero , M. Geremia , R. T. Marcavillaca

This note is concerned with the Bianchi-Egnell inequality, which quantifies the stability of the Sobolev inequality, and its generalization to fractional exponents $s \in (0, \frac{d}{2})$. We prove that in dimension $d \geq 2$ the best…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-02 Tobias König

We sharpen the moment comparison inequalities with sharp constants for sums of random vectors uniform on Euclidean spheres, providing a deficit term (optimal in high dimensions).

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-05 Jacek Jakimiuk , Colin Tang , Tomasz Tkocz

These notes are devoted to various considerations on a family of sharp interpolation inequalities on the sphere, which in dimension two and higher interpolate between Poincar\'e, logarithmic Sobolev and critical Sobolev (Onofri in dimension…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-06 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michal Kowalczyk , Michael Loss

In this paper we consider uncertainty principles for solutions of certain PDEs on H-type groups. We first prove that, contrary to the euclidean setting, the heat kernel on H-type groups is not characterized as the only solution of the heat…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-10-25 Aingeru Fernández-Bertolin , Philippe Jaming , Salvador Pérez-Esteva

This paper presents a highly non-trivial two-fold study of the fractional differential couples - derivatives ($\nabla^{0<s<1}_+=(-\Delta)^\frac{s}{2}$) and gradients ($\nabla^{0<s<1}_-=\nabla (-\Delta)^\frac{s-1}{2}$) of basic importance in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-05-15 Liguang Li , Jie Xiao

In this paper, we establish discrete Hardy-Rellich inequalities on $\mathbb{N}$ with $\Delta^\frac{\ell}{2}$ and optimal constants, for any $\ell \geq 1$. As far as we are aware, these sharp inequalities are new for $\ell \geq 3$. Our…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-12-27 Xia Huang , Dong Ye

We prove that the sharp constant in the univariate Bernstein--Nikolskii inequality for entire functions of exponential type is the limit of the sharp constant in the V. A. Markov type inequality with an exponential weight for coefficients…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-12-26 Michael I. Ganzburg