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The paper presents an exponential pheromone deposition approach to improve the performance of classical Ant System algorithm which employs uniform deposition rule. A simplified analysis using differential equations is carried out to study…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Ayan Acharya , Deepyaman Maiti , Aritra Banerjee , R. Janarthanan , Amit Konar

In this work, a new concept called Vector Dissipation of Randomness (VDR) is developed and formalized. It describes the mechanism by which complex multicomponent systems transition from chaos to order through the filtering of random…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Eldar Knar

When random walks on a square lattice are biased horizontally to move solely to the right, the probability distribution of their algebraic area can be exactly obtained. We explicitly map this biased classical random system on a non…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sergey Matveenko , Stephane Ouvry

The unique ability of fire ants to form a raft to survive flooding rain has enchanted biologists as well as researchers in other disciplines. It has been established during the last decade that an aggregation of fire ants exhibits…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Chung-Hao Chen , Ting-Heng Hsieh , Hong-Yue Huang , Yu-Chuan Cheng , Tzay-Ming Hong

We study interacting systems of linear Brownian motions whose drift vector at every time point is determined by the relative ranks of the coordinate processes at that time. Our main objective has been to study the long range behavior of the…

概率论 · 数学 2008-01-22 Soumik Pal , Jim Pitman

The altenating knots, links and twists projected on the S_2 sphere are identified with the phase Space of a Hamiltonian dynamic system of one degree of freedom. The saddles of the system correspond to the crossing points, the edges, to the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Pina

We establish spreading properties of the Lotka-Volterra competition-diffusion system. When the initial data vanish on a right half-line, we derive the exact spreading speeds and prove the convergence to homogeneous equilibrium states…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-20 Qian Liu , Shuang Liu , King-Yeung Lam

We construct a two-dimensional diffusion process with rank-dependent local drift and dispersion coefficients, and with a full range of patterns of behavior upon collision that range from totally frictionless interaction, to elastic…

概率论 · 数学 2012-08-24 E. Robert Fernholz , Tomoyuki Ichiba , Ioannis Karatzas

We consider the following interacting particle system: There is a ``gas'' of particles, each of which performs a continuous time simple random walk on the d-dimensional lattice. These particles are called A-particles and move independently…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Harry Kesten , Vladas Sidoravicius

Branching random walks on multidimensional lattice with heavy tails and a constant branching rate are considered. It is shown that under these conditions (heavy tails and constant rate), the front propagates exponentially fast, but the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-02 A. Getan , S. Molchanov , B. Vainberg

We investigate a one-dimensional system of $N$ particles, initially distributed with random positions and velocities, interacting through binary collisions. The collision rule is such that there is a time after which the $N$ particles do…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Joceline Lega , Sunder Sethuraman , Alexander L Young

In this article, we study a branching random walk in an environment which depends on the time. This time-inhomogeneous environment consists of a sequence of macroscopic time intervals, in each of which the law of reproduction remains…

概率论 · 数学 2017-06-13 Bastien Mallein

The velocity of a two-dimensional aqueous foam has been measured as it flows through two parallel channels, at a constant overall volumetric flow rate. The flux distribution between the two channels is studied as a function of the ratio of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-09-11 Sian A. Jones , Benjamin Dollet , Yves Méheust , Simon J. Cox , Isabelle Cantat

Wasps, bees, ants and termites all make effective use of their environment and resources by displaying collective swarm intelligence. Termite colonies - for instance - build nests with a complexity far beyond the comprehension of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Vitorino Ramos , Carlos Fernandes , Agostinho C. Rosa

We study analytically the order and gap statistics of particles at time $t$ for the one dimensional branching Brownian motion, conditioned to have a fixed number of particles at $t$. The dynamics of the process proceeds in continuous time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Kabir Ramola , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

We revisit the diffusion properties and the mean drift induced by an external field of a random walk process in a class of branched structures, as the comb lattice and the linear chains of plaquettes. A simple treatment based on scaling…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-11-21 Giuseppe Forte , Raffaella Burioni , Fabio Cecconi , Angelo Vulpiani

This work analyzes fractional continuous-time random walks on two-layer multiplexes. A node-centric dynamics is used, in which it is assumed a Poisson distribution of a walker to become active, while a jump to one of its neighbors depends…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Alfonso Allen-Perkins , Roberto F. S. Andrade

We investigate an interacting particle model to simulate a foraging colony of ants, where each ant is represented as an active Brownian particle. The interactions among ants are mediated through chemotaxis, aligning their orientations with…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-10 Maria Bruna , Martin Burger , Oscar de Wit

Under certain circumstances, a swarm of a species of trail-laying ants known as army ants can become caught in a doomed revolving motion known as the death spiral, in which each ant follows the one in front of it in a never-ending loop…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-21 Ria Das

Branching Brownian Motion describes a system of particles which diffuse in space and split into offsprings according to a certain random mechanism. In virtue of the groundbreaking work by M. Bramson on the convergence of solutions of the…

概率论 · 数学 2011-06-28 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Anton Bovier , Nicola Kistler