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Consider a branching random walk in which the offspring distribution and the moving law both depend on an independent and identically distributed random environment indexed by the time.For the normalised counting measure of the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-11-01 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Quansheng Liu

We construct a point set in the Euclidean plane that elucidates the relationship between the fine-scale statistics of the fractional parts of $\sqrt n$ and directional statistics for a shifted lattice. We show that the randomly rotated, and…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Jens Marklof

The cohesive collective motion (flocking, swarming) of autonomous agents is ubiquitously observed and exploited in both natural and man-made settings, thus, minimal models for its description are essential. In a model with continuous space…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Illes J. Farkas , Jeromos Kun , Yi Jin , Gaoqi He , Mingliang Xu

Applications of ACO algorithms to obtain better solutions for combinatorial optimization problems have become very popular in recent years. In ACO algorithms, group of agents repeatedly perform well defined actions and collaborate with…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-03-07 G. S. Raghavendra , N. Prasanna Kumar

Ants are social insects. When the existing nest of an ant colony becomes uninhabitable, the hunt for a new suitable location for migration of the colony begins. Normally, multiple sites may be available as the potential new nest site.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Smriti Pradhan , Swayamshree Patra , Debashish Chowdhury

We consider a system consisting of a planar random walk on a square lattice, submitted to stochastic elementary local deformations. Depending on the deformation transition rates, and specifically on a parameter $\eta$ which breaks the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Guy Fayolle , Cyril Furtlehner

We study the structure of extreme level sets of a standard one dimensional branching Brownian motion, namely the sets of particles whose height is within a fixed distance from the order of the global maximum. It is well known that such…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-22 Aser Cortines , Lisa Hartung , Oren Louidor

We consider a system of two competing populations in two-dimensional heterogeneous environments. The populations are assumed to move horizontally and vertically with different probabilities, but are otherwise identical. We regard these…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-26 Emeric Bouin , Guillaume Legendre , Yuan Lou , Nichole Slover

In this paper, we derive the distribution of a two-dimensional (complex) random walk in which the angle of each step is restricted to a subset of the circle. This setting appears in various domains, such as in over-the-air computation in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-18 Karl-Ludwig Besser

In this work we study a branching particle system of diffusion processes on the real line interacting through their rank in the system. Namely, each particle follows an independent Brownian motion, but only K $\ge$ 1 particles on the far…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Mete Demircigil , Milica Tomasevic

We consider a system of $N$ particles on the real line that evolves through iteration of the following steps: 1) every particle splits into two, 2) each particle jumps according to a prescribed displacement distribution supported on the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-03-24 Jean Bérard , Pascal Maillard

Continuous Ant-based Topology Search (CANTS) is a previously introduced novel nature-inspired neural architecture search (NAS) algorithm that is based on ant colony optimization (ACO). CANTS utilizes a continuous search space to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-01 AbdElRahman ElSaid , Karl Ricanek , Zeming Lyu , Alexander Ororbia , Travis Desell

Fish, birds, insects and robots frequently swim or fly in groups. During their 3 dimensional collective motion, these agents do not stop, they avoid collisions by strong short-range repulsion, and achieve group cohesion by weak long-range…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Illes J. Farkas , Shuo-Hong Wang

Enormous progress have been made in the last 20 years since the publication of our review \cite{csk05polrev} in this journal on transport and traffic phenomena in biology. In this brief article we present a glimpse of the major advances…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-11-01 Debashish Chowdhury , Andreas Schadschneider , Katsuhiro Nishinari

The relationship between division of labor and individuals' spatial behavior in social insect colonies provides a useful context to study how social interactions influence the spreading of agent (which could be information or virus) across…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-31 Xisohui Guo , Jun Chen , Asma Azizi , Jennifer Fewell , Yun Kang

We study competition of two non-motile bacterial strains in a three-dimensional channel numerically, and analyze how their configuration evolves in space and time. We construct a lattice model that takes into account self-replication,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-04-16 Takuro Shimaya , Kazumasa A. Takeuchi

The horizontal dynamics of a bouncing ball interacting with an irregular surface is investigated and is found to demonstrate behavior analogous to a random walk. Its stochastic character is substantiated by the calculation of a permutation…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

The evolutionary success of ants and other social insects is considered to be intrinsically linked to division of labor and emergent collective intelligence. The role of the brains of individual ants in generating these processes, however,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-08-23 Ignacio Arganda-Carreras , Darcy G Gordon , Sara Arganda , Maxime Beaudoin , James FA Traniello

We introduce a simple dynamical rule in which each particle locates a particle that is farthest from it and moves towards it. Repeated application of this algorithm results in the formation of unusual dynamical patterns: during the process…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-24 Kulveer Singh , Yitzhak Rabin

We consider the branching capacity of the range of a simple random walk on $\mathbb Z^d$, with $d \ge 5$, and show that it falls in the same universality class as the volume and the capacity of the range of simple random walks and branching…

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-03 Bruno Schapira