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The experiments conducted by various scientific groups indicate that, in dense two-dimensional systems of elongated particles subjected to vibration, the pattern formation is possible. Computer simulations have evidenced that the random…

The paper attempts to find numerical solutions of Diophantine equations, a challenging problem as there are no general methods to find solutions of such equations. It uses the metaphor of foraging habits of real ants. The ant colony…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-06 Siby Abraham , Sugata Sanyal , Mukund Sanglikar

Social insect colonies and ensemble machine learning methods represent two of the most successful examples of decentralized information processing in nature and computation respectively. Here we develop a rigorous mathematical framework…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-25 Ernest Fokoué , Gregory Babbitt , Yuval Levental

We study the evolution of a system of $N$ interacting species which mimics the dynamics of a cyclic food chain. On a one-dimensional lattice with N<5 species, spatial inhomogeneities develop spontaneously in initially homogeneous systems.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Frachebourg , P. L. Krapivsky , E. Ben-Naim

There is great potential if we understand how nature functions, particularly the animals taking down from the ant to the larger animals. In this paper we will make an attempt to learn about ants colonization processing by studying their…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-09 Sunit Shantanu Digamber Fulari

Following up on a previous work we examine a model of transportation network in some source-sink flow paradigm subjected to growth and resource allocation. The model is inspired from plants, and we add rules and factors that are analogous…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Olivier Bui , Xavier Leoncini

We study a one-dimensional lattice flocking model incorporating all three of the flocking criteria proposed by Reynolds [Computer Graphics vol.21 4 (1987)]: alignment, centring and separation. The model generalises that introduced by O. J.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. R. Raymond , M. R. Evans

We introduce a model of traveling agents ({\it e.g.} frugivorous animals) who feed on randomly located vegetation patches and disperse their seeds, thus modifying the spatial distribution of resources in the long term. It is assumed that…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-05-13 D. Boyer , O. López-Corona

A living cell actively generates traction forces on its environment with its actin cytoskeleton. These forces deform the cell elastic substrate which, in turn, affects the traction forces exerted by the cell and can consequently modify the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 H. Chelly , A. Jahangiri , M. Mireux , J. Étienne , D. K. Dysthe , C. Verdier , P. Recho

Our purpose in this paper is to determine the limiting distribution and the evolution rate of particles near the frontier of branching Brownian motions. Here the branching rate is given by a Kato class measure with compact support in…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-28 Yasuhito Nishimori

We consider a random walk among a Poisson cloud of moving traps on ${\mathbb Z}^d$, where the walk is killed at a rate proportional to the number of traps occupying the same position. In dimension $d=1$, we have previously shown that under…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Siva Athreya , Alexander Drewitz , Rongfeng Sun

We consider branes as "points" in an infinite dimensional brane space ${\cal M}$ with a prescribed metric. Branes move along the geodesics of ${\cal M}$. For a particular choice of metric the equations of motion are equivalent to the well…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matej Pavsic

Diffusion in an evolving environment is studied by continuos-time Monte Carlo simulations. Diffusion is modelled by continuos-time random walkers on a lattice, in a dynamic environment provided by bubbles between two one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-11-22 Janne Juntunen , Juha Merikoski

Suppose that under the action of gravity, liquid drains through the unit $d$-cube via a minimal-length network of channels constrained to pass through random sites and to flow with nonnegative component in one of the canonical orthogonal…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-01 Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade

We consider a branching model for a population of dividing cells infected by parasites. Each cell receives parasites by inheritance from its mother cell and independent contamination from outside the population. Parasites multiply randomly…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-05 Vincent Bansaye

We consider a discrete-time host-parasite model for a population of cells which are colonized by proliferating parasites. The cell population grows like an ordinary Galton-Watson process, but in reflection of real biological settings the…

概率论 · 数学 2015-05-18 Gerold Alsmeyer , Sören Gröttrup

The spreading of evolutionary novelties across populations is the central element of adaptation. Unless population are well-mixed (like bacteria in a shaken test tube), the spreading dynamics not only depends on fitness differences but also…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Oskar Hallatschek , Daniel S. Fisher

In this work we propose a model to describe the statistical fluctuations of the self-driven objects (species A) walking against an opposite crowd (species B) in order to simulate the regime characterized by stop-and-go waves in the context…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Roberto da Silva , Agenor Hentz , Alexandre Alves

Nutritional regulation by ants emerges from a distributed process: food is collected by a small fraction of workers, stored within the crops of individuals, and spreads via local ant-to-ant interactions. The precise individual level…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-07-26 Efrat Greenwald , Lior Baltiansky , Ofer Feinerman

This paper considers an extremal version of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. For a point set $P \subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\Delta(P)$ denote the set of all Euclidean distances determined by $P$. Our main result is the following: if…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-11-28 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov