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We consider a family of branching-selection particle systems in which particles branch at time dependent rate $r$ and are killed with a probability which is dependent on their rank via some function $\psi$. We show that, under fairly…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-07 Jacob Mercer

We continue our study of the fractal structure of escape-time plots for chaotic maps. In the preceding paper, we showed that the escape-time plot contains regular sequences of successive escape segments, called epistrophes, which converge…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. A. Mitchell , J. P. Handley , S. K. Knudson , J. B. Delos

In the problem of minimum connected dominating set with routing cost constraint, we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$, and the goal is to find the smallest connected dominating set $D$ of $G$ such that, for any two non-adjacent vertices $u$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Tung-Wei Kuo

We study quantitative asymptotics of planar random walks that are spatially non-homogeneous but whose mean drifts have some regularity. Specifically, we study the first exit time $\tau_\alpha$ from a wedge with apex at the origin and…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-27 Iain M. MacPhee , Mikhail V. Menshikov , Andrew R. Wade

Consider a smooth $4$-manifold $X$ and a diffeomorphism $f : X \to X$. We give an obstruction in the form of an adjunction inequality for an embedded surface in $X$ to be isotopic to its image under $f$. It follows that the minimal genus of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-11-14 David Baraglia

In a lens space X of order r a knot K representing an element of the fundamental group pi_1 X = Z/rZ of order s <= r contains a connected orientable surface S properly embedded in its exterior X-N(K) such that the boundary of S intersects…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-04-30 Kenneth L Baker

We consider a discrete-time process adapted to some filtration which lives on a (typically countable) subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq 2$. For this process, we assume that it has uniformly bounded jumps, is uniformly elliptic (can advance…

概率论 · 数学 2014-04-28 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov

The present paper establishes upper and lower bounds on the speed of approximation in a wide range of natural Diophantine approximation problems. The upper and lower bounds coincide in many cases, giving rise to optimal results in…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-11 Anish Ghosh , Alex Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

A discrete-time quantum walk on a graph is the repeated application of a unitary evolution operator to a Hilbert space corresponding to the graph. If this unitary evolution operator has an associated group of symmetries, then for certain…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hari Krovi , Todd A. Brun

The low-energy theory of electrons interacting via repulsive short-range interactions on graphene's honeycomb lattice at half filling is presented. The exact symmetry of the Lagrangian with local quartic terms for the Dirac field dictated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Igor F. Herbut , Vladimir Juricic , Bitan Roy

We consider the typical distance between vertices of the giant component of a random intersection graph having a power law (asymptotic) vertex degree distribution with infinite second moment. Given two vertices from the giant component we…

概率论 · 数学 2009-11-30 Mindaugas P. Bloznelis

In this paper, we study the problem of finding an integral multiflow which maximizes the sum of flow values between every two terminals in an undirected tree with a nonnegative integer edge capacity and a set of terminals. In general, it is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Mingyu Xiao , Hiroshi Nagamochi

We study the optimal stopping of an American call option in a random time-horizon under exponential spectrally negative L\'evy models. The random time-horizon is modeled as the so-called Omega default clock in insurance, which is the first…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2018-08-10 Neofytos Rodosthenous , Hongzhong Zhang

We study square loss in a realizable time-series framework with martingale difference noise. Our main result is a fast rate excess risk bound which shows that whenever a trajectory hypercontractivity condition holds, the risk of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Ingvar Ziemann , Stephen Tu

It is known that w.h.p. the hitting time $\tau_{2\sigma}$ for the random graph process to have minimum degree $2\sigma$ coincides with the hitting time for $\sigma$ edge disjoint Hamilton cycles. In this paper we prove an online version of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-19 Joseph Briggs , Alan Frieze , Michael Krivelevich , Po-Shen Loh , Benny Sudakov

This work addresses potential theoretic questions for the standard nearest neighbor random walk on the hypercube $\{-1,+1\}^N$. For a large class of subsets $A\subset\{-1,+1\}^N$ we give precise estimates for the harmonic measure of $A$,…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerard Ben Arous , Veronique Gayrard

In this paper we study the distribution of hitting times for a class of random dynamical systems. We prove that for invariant measures with super-polynomial decay of correlations hitting times to dynamically defined cylinders satisfy…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-04-29 Jerome Rousseau , Benoit Saussol , Paulo Varandas

The famous pancake theorem states that for every finite set $X$ in the plane, there exist two orthogonal lines that divide $X$ into four equal parts. We propose an algorithm whose running time is linear in the number of points in $X$ and…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-03 Alexey Fakhrutdinov , Oleg R. Musin

We consider the long time behavior of heterogeneously interacting diffusive particle systems and their large population limit. The interaction is of mean field type with weights characterized by an underlying graphon. The limit is given by…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-06 Erhan Bayraktar , Ruoyu Wu

Using the circle method in combination with lattice point counting arguments, we show that for almost all homogeneous diophantine equations of additive type and degree $k$ in more than $4k$ variables, the Local-Global principle holds true.…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-03 Jörg Brüdern , Rainer Dietmann