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We consider the flow in direction $\theta$ on a translation surface and we study the asymptotic behavior for $r\to 0$ of the time needed by orbits to hit the $r$-neighborhood of a prescribed point, or more precisely the exponent of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-08-15 Dong Han Kim , Luca Marchese , Stefano Marmi

Let $S_{g}$ denote the closed orientable surface of genus $g$. In joint work with Huang, the first author constructed exponentially-many (in $g$) mapping class group orbits of pairs of simple closed curves whose complement is a single…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-22 Tarik Aougab , William Menasco , Mark Nieland

In this paper we prove that the Poincar\'e map associated to a Lorenz like flow has exponential decay of correlations with respect to Lipschitz observables. This implies that the hitting time associated to the flow satisfies a logarithm…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-07-14 S. Galatolo , M. J. Pacifico

This paper is a complement to the studies on the minimum of a real-valued branching random walk. In the boundary case (Biggins, Kyprianou 2005), A\"{i}d\'ekon in a seminal paper (2013) obtained the convergence in law of the minimum after a…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-17 Julien Barral , Yueyun Hu , Thomas Madaule

We study hitting times in simple random walks on graphs, which measure the time required to reach specific target vertices. Our main result establishes a sharp lower bound for the variance of hitting times. For a simple random walk on a…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-25 Rafael Chiclana , Yuval Peres

Let $S_g$ denoting the genus $g$ closed orientable surface. An {\em origami} (or flat structure) on $S_g$ is obtained from a finite collection of unit Euclidean squares by gluing each right edge to a left one and each top edge to a bottom…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-09-20 Hong Chang

We introduce a flow of maps from a compact surface of arbitrary genus to an arbitrary Riemannian manifold which has elements in common with both the harmonic map flow and the mean curvature flow, but is more effective at finding minimal…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-05-18 Melanie Rupflin , Peter M. Topping

Hitting times are the average time it takes a walk to reach a given final vertex from a given starting vertex. The hitting time for a classical random walk on a connected graph will always be finite. We show that, by contrast, quantum walks…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Hari Krovi , Todd A. Brun

An "origami" (or flat structure) on a closed oriented surface, $S_g$, of genus $g \geq 2$ is obtained from a finite collection of unit Euclidean squares by gluing each right edge to a left one and each top edge to a bottom one. The main…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-05-11 Hong Chang , Xifeng Jin , William W. Menasco

In this paper, we consider weak horseshoe with bounded-gap-hitting times. For a flow $(M,\phi)$, it is shown that if the time one map $(M,\phi_1)$ has weak horseshoe with bounded-gap-hitting times, so is $(M,\phi_\tau)$ for all $\tau\neq…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-12-25 Leiye Xu , Junren Zheng

The perceived randomness in the time evolution of "chaotic" dynamical systems can be characterized by universal probabilistic limit laws, which do not depend on the fine features of the individual system. One important example is the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Carl P. Dettmann , Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

Consider the random subgraph process on a base graph $G$ on $n$ vertices: a sequence $\lbrace G_t \rbrace _{t=0} ^{|E(G)|}$ of random subgraphs of $G$ obtained by choosing an ordering of the edges of $G$ uniformly at random, and by…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-07-06 Yahav Alon , Michael Krivelevich

The orthogonality time is examined for different initial states settings interacting locally with different types of spin interaction: $XX$, Ising and anisotropic models. It is shown that, the number of orthogonality increases, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 D. A. M. Abo-Kahla , M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , N. Metwally

When a quantum system undergoes unitary evolution in accordance with a prescribed Hamiltonian, there is a class of states |psi> such that, after the passage of a certain time, |psi> is transformed into a state orthogonal to itself. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dorje C. Brody

Consider a negatively drifted one dimensional Brownian motion starting at positive initial position, its first hitting time to 0 has the inverse Gaussian law. Moreover, conditionally on this hitting time, the Brownian motion up to that time…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-10 Christophe Sabot , Xiaolin Zeng

We consider random walks on the line given by a sequence of independent identically distributed jumps belonging to the strict domain of attraction of a stable distribution, and first determine the almost sure exponential divergence rate, as…

概率论 · 数学 2013-03-19 Francoise Pene , Benoît Saussol , Roland Zweimüller

There is a natural connection between two types of recurrence law: hitting times to shrinking targets, and hitting times to a fixed target (usually seen as escape through a hole). We show that for systems which mix exponentially fast, one…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-01-08 Henk Bruin , Mark F. Demers , Mike Todd

For flows whose return map on a cross section has sufficient mixing property, we show that the hitting time distribution of the flow to balls is exponential in limit. We also establish a link between the extreme value distribution of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-09-26 Maria Jose Pacifico , Fan Yang

Motivated by the well-known phase-space portrait of the nonlinear pendulum, the purpose of this paper is to obtain convergence rates in the ergodic theorem for flows in the plane that have arbitrarily slow trajectories. Considering bounded…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-07-11 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Baptiste Morisse

Hitting times for discrete quantum walks on graphs give an average time before the walk reaches an ending condition. To be analogous to the hitting time for a classical walk, the quantum hitting time must involve repeated measurements as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hari Krovi , Todd A. Brun
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