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We consider a non-relativistic free scalar field theory with a type of anisotropic scale invariance in which the number of coordinates "scaling like time" is generically greater than one. We propose the Cartesian product of two curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Guillem Pérez-Nadal

Warped extra dimension claims remarkable success: solving the hierarchy problem; explaining hierarchies in particle phenomenology; yielding standard cosmology, plus interesting nonstandard scenarios. Yet it has marked shortcomings: we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Katherine Benson

Our conventional system of physical units is based on local or microscopic {\it dimensional} quantities which are {\it defined}, for convenience or otherwise aesthetic reasons, to be spacetime-independent. A more general choice of units may…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Meir Shimon

General model of multidimensional $R^2$-gravity including Riemann tensor square term (non-zero $c$ case) is considered. The number of brane-worlds in such model is constructed (mainly in five dimensions) and their properties are discussed.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sachiko Ogushi

We perform canonical analysis of a model in which gravity is coupled to a spherically symmetric dust shell in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. The result is a reduced action depending on a finite number of degrees of freedom. The emphasis is made…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Alexander Andrianov , Yasser Elmahalawy , Artem Starodubtsev

A group of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms in 3D turns out to play a key role in an Einstein-Maxwell theory whose Weyl tensor is selfdual and whose Maxwell tensor has algebraically general anti-selfdual part. This model was first…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kanehisa Takasaki

Could a conformal Galileon be describing a gauge mode of a broader diffeomorphism invariant theory? We answer this question affirmatively in 3D by using a coset construction for a nonlinearly realized conformal symmetry. In particular, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-31 Gregory Gabadadze , Giorgi Tukhashvili

We study a smooth cosmological solution within a generalized 5D standing wave braneworld modeled by gravity and a phantom scalar field. In this model the 3-brane is anisotropically warped along its spatial dimensions and contains a novel…

We study supergravity models in four dimensions where the hidden sector is superconformal and strongly-coupled over several decades of energy below the Planck scale, before undergoing spontaneous breakdown of scale invariance and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Markus A. Luty , Raman Sundrum

Causal structure, inertial path structure and compatibility with quantum mechanics demand no full Lorentz metric, but only an integrable Weyl geometry for space time (Ehlers/Pirani/Schild 1972, Audretsch e.a. 1984). A proposal of (Tann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erhard Scholz

We present the reconstruction method of $f(R)$ gravity for the homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi-I spacetime, which was previously formulated only for homogeneous and isotropic FLRW spacetime. We argue in this paper that for anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Saikat Chakraborty

An overview of recent advances in the theory of critical phenomena in $d$-dimensional weakly anisotropic systems is given. On the basis of a generalized shear transformation between anisotropic and isotropic systems, exact and approximate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Volker Dohm

Exploring the role of conformal theories of gravity in string theory, we show that the minimal (N=2) gauged supergravities in five dimensions induce the multiplets and transformations of N=1 four dimensional conformal supergravity on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Vijay Balasubramanian , Eric Gimon , Djordje Minic , Joachim Rahmfeld

Gravitation governs the expansion and fate of the universe, and the growth of large scale structure within it, but has not been tested in detail on these cosmic scales. The observed acceleration of the expansion may provide signs of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Eric V. Linder

The scale factor duality is a symmetry of dilaton gravity which is known to lead to pre-big-bang cosmologies. A conformal time version of the scale factor duality (SFD) was recently implemented as a UV/IR symmetry between decelerated and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-05 U. Camara dS , A. L. Alves Lima , G. M. Sotkov

The conformal anomaly for 4D gravity-matter theories, which are non-minimally coupled with the dilaton, is systematically studied. Special care is taken for: rescaling of fields, treatment of total derivatives, hermiticity of the system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Shoichi Ichinose , Sergei D. Odintsov

Critical Gravity in D dimensions is discussed from the point of view of its exact solutions. The special features that certain type of solutions of higher-curvature gravity develop when one approaches the critical point of the parameter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-09 Eloy Ayón-Beato , Gaston Giribet , Mokhtar Hassaine

It is believed that soon after the Planck time, Einstein's general relativity theory should be corrected to an effective quadratic theory. Numerical solutions for the anisotropic generalization of the Friedmann "open" model $H^ 3$ for this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-11 Juliano A. de Deus , Daniel Müller

We consider ($d+n+1$)-dimensional solutions of Einstein gravity with constant negative curvature. Regular solutions of this type are expected to be dual to the ground states of ($d+n$)-dimensional holographic CFTs on $AdS_d\times S^n$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Ahmad Ghodsi , Elias Kiritsis , Francesco Nitti

We examine the time evolution of the five-dimensional Einstein field equations subjected to a flat, anisotropic Robertson-Walker metric, where the 3D and higher-dimensional scale factors are allowed to dynamically evolve at different rates.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Chad A. Middleton , Ethan Stanley