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We describe a $p$-dimensional conformal defect of a free Dirac fermion on a $d$-dimensional flat space as boundary conditions on a conformally equivalent space $\mathbb{H}^{p+1} \times \mathbb{S}^{d-p-1}$. We classify allowed boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Yoshiki Sato

We study various aspects of codimension one defects in free scalar field theory, with particular emphasis on line defects in two-dimensions. These defects are generically non-conformal, but include conformal and topological defects as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Seolhwa Kim , Per Kraus , Zhengdi Sun

We consider the role of boundary conditions in the $AdS_{d+1}/CFT_{d}$ correspondence for the scalar field theory. Also a careful analysis of some limiting cases is presented. We study three possible types of boundary conditions, Dirichlet,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pablo Minces , Victor O. Rivelles

We explore higher-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) in the presence of a conformal defect that itself hosts another sub-dimensional defect. We refer to this new kind of conformal defect as the composite defect. We elaborate on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Soichiro Shimamori

The scalar field theory and the scalar electrodynamics quantized in the flat gap are considered. The dynamical effects arising due to the boundary presence with two types of boundary conditions (BC) satisfied by scalar fields are studied.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-27 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , V. N. Samoilov

We consider free higher derivative theories of scalars and Dirac fermions in the presence of a boundary in general dimension. We establish a method for finding consistent conformal boundary conditions in these theories by removing certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Adam Chalabi , Christopher P. Herzog , Krishnendu Ray , Brandon Robinson , Jacopo Sisti , Andreas Stergiou

Defects in conformal field theories are interesting objects to study from both formal and applied points of view. In this paper, we construct conformal defects in free scalar field CFTs in diverse dimensions. After discussing the possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-15 Vladimir Bashmakov , Jacopo Sisti

We study a relationship between conformally invariant boundary conditions and anomalies of conformal field theories (CFTs) in 1+1 dimensions. For a given CFT with a global symmetry, we consider symmetric gapping potentials which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Linhao Li , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

We study the conformal field theory of a free massless scalar field living on the half line with interactions introduced via a periodic potential at the boundary. An SU(2) current algebra underlies this system and the interacting boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov , Andreas W. W. Ludwig , Juan M. Maldacena

We offer a streamlined and computationally powerful characterization of higher representations (higher charges) for defect operators under generalized symmetries, employing the powerful framework of Symmetry TFT $\mathcal{Z}(\mathcal{C})$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Christian Copetti

The presence of a boundary (or defect) in a conformal field theory allows one to generalize the notion of an exactly marginal deformation. Without a boundary, one must find an operator of protected scaling dimension $\Delta$ equal to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Christopher P. Herzog , Itamar Shamir

For a single free scalar field in $d \geq 2$ dimensions, almost all the unitary conformal defects must be `trivial' in the sense that they cannot hold interesting dynamics. The only possible exceptions are monodromy defects in $d \geq 4$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Edoardo Lauria , Pedro Liendo , Balt C. van Rees , Xiang Zhao

We study systems containing electrons and nuclei. Based on the fact that the thermodynamic limit exists for systems with Dirichlet boundary conditions, we prove that the same limit is obtained if one imposes other boundary conditions such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Hasler , Jan Philip Solovej

We explore the dependence of vacuum energy on the boundary conditions for massive scalar fields in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetimes. We consider the simplest geometrical setup given by a two-dimensional space bounded by two homogeneous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Manuel Asorey , Claudio Iuliano , Fernando Ezquerro

We study conformal boundary conditions for the theory of a single real scalar to investigate whether the known Dirichlet and Neumann conditions are the only possibilities. For this free bulk theory there are strong restrictions on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-03 Connor Behan , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Edoardo Lauria , Balt C. van Rees

We revisit the question of conformal boundary conditions in the compact free boson CFT in two dimensions. Besides the well-known Neumann and Dirichlet cases, there is an additional proposed one-parameter family of boundary states when the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Yucong Cai , Daniel Robbins , Hassaan Saleem

We study monodromy defects in $O(N)$ symmetric scalar field theories in $d$ dimensions. After a Weyl transformation, a monodromy defect may be described by placing the theory on $S^1\times H^{d-1}$, where $H^{d-1}$ is the hyperbolic space,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Simone Giombi , Elizabeth Helfenberger , Ziming Ji , Himanshu Khanchandani

In this work, we investigate the continuity of the free boundary in a class of elliptic problems, with Neuman boundary condition. The main idea is a change of variable that allows us to reduce the problem to the one studied in [14].

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-01-04 Abdeslem Lyaghfouri , Abderachid Saadi

We study the possible boundary conditions of scalar field modes in a hyperscaling violation(HV) geometry with Lifshitz dynamical exponent $z (z\geqslant1)$ and hyperscaling violation exponent $\theta (\theta\neq0)$. For the case with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Jian-Pin Wu , Xiao-Mei Kuang

Neumann boundary condition plays an important role in the initial proposal of holographic dual of boundary conformal field theory, which has yield many interesting results and passed several non-trivial tests. In this paper, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Rong-Xin Miao
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