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This article proves the uniqueness for two kinds of inverse problems of identifying fractional orders in diffusion equations with multiple time-fractional derivatives by pointwise observation. By means of eigenfunction expansion and Laplace…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

We solve a weakly singular integral equation by Laplace transformation over a finite interval of R. The equation is transformed into a Cauchy integral equation, whose resolution amounts to solving two Fredholm integral equations of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Rutily , L. Chevallier

We study analytic and geometric properties of Stieltjes and inverse Stieltjes families defined on a separable Hilbert space and establish various minimal representations for them by means of compressed resolvents of various types of linear…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-07-05 Yury Arlinski\uı , Seppo Hassi

A class of probability distributions is characterized via equalities in law between two order statistics shifted by independent exponential variables. An explicit formula for the quintile function of the identified family of distributions…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-26 M. Ahsanullah , V. B. Nevzorov , George P. Yanev

We give counterexamples to a problem of M. Kac in the Scottish Book, which asks whether a certain nonlinear operation on two characteristic functions characterizes Laplace distributions, in analogy with the Cram\'er--L\'evy theorem for…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-07 Robert Koirala

A classical problem of statistical inference is the valid specification of a model that can account for the statistical dependencies between observations when the true structure is dense, intractable, or unknown. To address this problem, a…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-19 Shane Sparkes , Lu Zhang

We characterize the identified sets of a wide range of stochastic choice models, including random utility, various models of boundedly-rational behavior, and dynamic discrete choice. In each of these settings, we show two distributions over…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-24 Peter Caradonna , Christopher Turansick

We present some product representations for random variables with the Linnik, Mittag-Leffler and Weibull distributions and establish the relationship between the mixing distributions in these representations. The main result is the…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-28 Victor Korolev , Alexander Zeifman

In this paper, using inverse integral transforms, we derive the exact distribution of the random variable $X$ that is involved in the ratio $Z \stackrel{d}{=} X/(X+Y)$ where $X$ and $Y$ are independent random variables having the same…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-14 Roberto Vila , Narayanaswamy Balakrishnan , Marcelo Bourguignon

For non-decreasing real functions $f$ and $g$, we consider the functional $ T(f,g ; I,J)=\int_{I} f(x)\di g(x) + \int_J g(x)\di f(x)$, where $I$ and $J$ are intervals with $J\subseteq I$. In particular case with $I=[a,t]$, $J=[a,s]$, $s\leq…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-31 Milan Merkle , Dan Marinescu , Monica Moulin Ribeiro Merkle , Mihai Monea , Marian Stroe

We characterize those ex-ante restrictions on the random utility model which lead to identification. We first identify a simple class of perturbations which transfer mass from a suitable pair of preferences to the pair formed by swapping…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-14 Peter P. Caradonna , Christopher Turansick

In this paper, we present three remarkable properties of the normal distribution: first that if two independent variables's sum is normally distributed, then each random variable follows a normal distribution (which is referred to as the…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-14 Eric Benhamou , Beatrice Guez , Nicolas Paris

Lin's condition is used to establish the moment determinacy/indeterminacy of absolutely continuous probability distributions. Recently, a number of papers related to Lin's condition for functions of random variables have emerged. In this…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-21 Alexander Il'inskii , Sofiya Ostrovska

In 1972, J. S. Lew established a reasonable conjecture regarding an axiomatic characterization for the one-dimensional Riemann-Liouville integral. This conjecture was proved by Cartwright and McMullen in 1978. After that, little further…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2026-04-02 Daniel Cao Labora , Marc Jornet

Hyperbolic complete monotonicity property ($\mathrm{HCM}$) is a way to check if a distribution is a generalized gamma ($\mathrm{GGC}$), hence is infinitely divisible. In this work, we illustrate to which extent the Mittag-Leffler functions…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-03 Nuha Altaymani , Wissem Jedidi

We generalize the theory of Lorentz-covariant distributions to broader classes of functionals including ultradistributions, hyperfunctions, and analytic functionals with a tempered growth. We prove that Lorentz-covariant functionals with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Soloviev

We consider functional equations driven by linear fractional transformations, which are special cases of de Rham's functional equations. We consider Hausdorff dimension of the measure whose distribution function is the solution. We give a…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-30 Kazuki Okamura

We consider the notion of the matrix (tensor) distribution of a measurable function of several variables. On the one hand, it is an invariant of this function with respect to a certain group of transformations of variables; on the other…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-03 A. Vershik

For a large class of symmetric random matrices with correlated entries, selected from stationary random fields of centered and square integrable variables, we show that the limiting distribution of eigenvalue counting measure always exists…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Costel Peligrad , Magda Peligrad

In this paper we prove pointwise and distributional Fourier transform inversion theorems for functions on the real line that are locally of bounded variation, while in a neighbourhood of infinity are Lebesgue integrable or have polynomial…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-03-29 Erik Talvila