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We prove singularity of some distributions of random continued fractions that correspond to iterated function systems with overlap and a parabolic point. These arose while studying the conductance of Galton-Watson trees.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Russell Lyons

Stieltjes integral theorem is more commonly known by the phrase 'integration by parts' and enables rearrangement of an otherwise intractable integral to a more amenable form; often permitting completion of an integral in closed form.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Luisiana Xavier Cundin , Norman Barsalou

We study existence and uniqueness for one-dimensional generalized stochastic differential equations with singular coefficients, including distributional drift and degenerate, possibly discontinuous, diffusion coefficients. Such…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-24 Sara Mazzonetto , Benoît Nieto

Given samples from two non-negative random variables, we propose a family of tests for the null hypothesis that one random variable stochastically dominates the other at the second order. Test statistics are obtained as functionals of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-16 Tommaso Lando , Sirio Legramanti

We motivate a new nonparametric test for the one-sided two-sample problem, which is based on a transform T of the Vincze-statistic (R,D). The exact and asymptotic distribution of T is derived. The fundamental idea can also be applied to the…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Dietmar Ferger

In this article, for a two dimensional fractional diffusion equation, we study an inverse problem for simultaneous restoration of the fractional order and the source term from the sparse boundary measurements. By the adjoint system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-02 Zhiyuan Li , Zhidong Zhang

We apply the Law of Total Probability to the construction of scale-invariant probability distribution functions (pdfs), and require that probability measures be dimensionless and unitless under a continuous change of scales. If the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2016-04-27 J. L. Friar , T. Goldman , J. Perez-Mercader

Many flexible families of positive random variables exhibit non-closed forms of the density and distribution functions and this feature is considered unappealing for modelling purposes. However, such families are often characterized by a…

The paper aims at finding widely and smoothly defined nonparametric location and scatter functionals. As a convenient vehicle, maximum likelihood estimation of the location vector m and scatter matrix S of an elliptically symmetric t…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-03-20 R. M. Dudley , Sergiy Sidenko , Zuoqin Wang

In this paper, we derive the analytical behavior of the limiting spectral distribution of non-central covariance matrices of the "general information-plus-noise" type, as studied in [14]. Through the equation defining its Stieltjes…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-29 Huanchao Zhou , Jiang Hu , Zhidong Bai , Jack W. Silverstein

We connect shift-invariant characteristic kernels to infinitely divisible distributions on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$. Characteristic kernels play an important role in machine learning applications with their kernel means to distinguish any two…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-26 Yu Nishiyama , Kenji Fukumizu

We consider the nonlinear equation $-\frac{1}{m}=z+Sm$ with a parameter $z$ in the complex upper half plane $\mathbb{H} $, where $S$ is a positivity preserving symmetric linear operator acting on bounded functions. The solution with values…

概率论 · 数学 2020-06-11 Oskari Ajanki , Laszlo Erdos , Torben Krüger

We study Riesz distributions in the framework of rational Dunkl theory associated with root systems of type A. As an important tool, we employ a Laplace transform involving the associated Dunkl kernel, which essentially goes back to…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-30 Margit Rösler

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness in inverse acoustic and electromagnetic scattering with phaseless near-field data generated by superpositions of two incident plane waves at a fixed frequency. It can be proved that the unknown…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-25 Xiaoxu Xu

We prove a quantified Tauberian theorem involving Laplace-Stieltjes transform which is motivated by the work of Ingham and Karamata. For this, we consider functions which are locally of bounded variation and, therefore, get a generalisation…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-08-14 Markus Hartlapp

Under certain conditions, a symmetric unimodal continuous random variable $\xi$ can be represented as a scale mixture of the standard Normal distribution $Z$, i.e., $\xi = \sqrt{W} Z$, where the mixing distribution $W$ is independent of…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-10-30 Peng Ding , Joseph K. Blitzstein

We prove that certain quotients of entire functions are characteristic functions. Under some conditions, the probability measure corresponding to a characteristic function of that type has a density which can be expressed as a generalized…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-09 Albert Ferreiro-Castilla , Frederic Utzet

In the probability theory \emph{selfdecomposable, or class $L_0$ distributions} play an important role as they are limiting distributions of normalized partial sums of sequences of independent, not necessarily identically distributed,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-30 Zbigniew J. Jurek

In a finite distributive lattice $\L$ we define two functions $s(\alpha)=|\{\delta \in \mathcal{L} | \delta \leq \alpha \}|$ and $l(\alpha)=|\{\delta \in \mathcal{L} | \delta \geq \alpha \}|$. In this present article we prove that the sum…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-26 Himadri Mukherjee

In this article we study a small random perturbation of a linear recurrence equation. If all the roots of its corresponding characteristic equation have modulus strictly less than one, the random linear recurrence goes exponentially fast to…

概率论 · 数学 2023-05-05 Gerardo Barrera , Shuo Liu