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The canonical reduction algorithm is applied to Maxwell and Yang-Mills equations considered as Hamiltonian systems on some fiber bundles with symplectic and connection structures. The minimum interaction principle proved to have geometric…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Samoilenko , A. Prykarpatsky , V. Samoylenko

The metric dimension of a graph is the smallest number of nodes required to identify all other nodes based on shortest path distances uniquely. Applications of metric dimension include discovering the source of a spread in a network,…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-16 Richard C. Tillquist , Rafael M. Frongillo , Manuel E. Lladser

In a reduction sequence of a graph, vertices are successively identified until the graph has one vertex. At each step, when identifying $u$ and $v$, each edge incident to exactly one of $u$ and $v$ is coloured red. Bonnet, Kim, Thomass\'e…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-28 Édouard Bonnet , O-joung Kwon , David R. Wood

We prove universal lower bounds for discrepancies (i.e. sizes of spectral gaps of averaging operators) of measure-preserving actions of a locally compact group on probability spaces. For example, a locally compact Hausdorff unimodular group…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-14 Antoine Pinochet Lobos , Christophe Pittet

We establish relations between the bandwidth and the treewidth of bounded degree graphs G, and relate these parameters to the size of a separator of G as well as the size of an expanding subgraph of G. Our results imply that if one of these…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-19 Julia Böttcher , Klaas P. Pruessmann , Anusch Taraz , Andreas Würfl

We study geometric variational problems for a class of nonlinear sigma-models in quantum field theory. Mathematically, one needs to minimize an energy functional on homotopy classes of maps from closed 3-manifolds into compact homogeneous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Sergiy Koshkin

Let E be a row-finite directed graph. We prove that there exists a C*-algebra C*_{min}(E) with the following co-universal property: given any C*-algebra B generated by a Toeplitz-Cuntz-Krieger E-family in which all the vertex projections…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-09-16 Aidan Sims

We present results for the BRST cohomology of $\cW[\bfg]$ minimal models coupled to $\cW[\bfg]$ gravity, as well as scalar fields coupled to $\cW[\bfg]$ gravity. In the latter case we explore an intricate relation to the (twisted) $\bfg$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 P. Bouwknegt , J. Mccarthy , K. Pilch

We study various regularity properties of minimizers of the $\Phi$--perimeter, where $\Phi$ is a norm. Under suitable assumptions on $\Phi$ and on the dimension of the ambient space, we prove that the boundary of a cartesian minimizer is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-04-05 G. Bellettini , M. Novaga , Sh. Yu. Kholmatov

We prove the index theorem for elliptic operators acting on sections of bundles where fiber is equal to a projective module over a C*-algebra, in the situation of action of a compact Lie group on this algebra as well as on the total space…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Evgenij V. Troitsky

We study the index theory for actions of compact Lie groups on C*-algebras with an emphasis on principal actions. Given an invariant semifinite trace on the C*-algebra we obtain semifinite spectral triples. For circle actions we consider…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2008-06-28 Charlotte Wahl

In this paper, we study the shift on the space of uniformly bounded continuous functions band-limited in a given compact interval with the standard topology of tempered distributions. We give a constructive proof of the existence of minimal…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-04-11 Jianjie Zhao

We prove lower bounds on the error incurred when approximating any oscillating function using piecewise polynomial spaces. The estimates are explicit in the polynomial degree and have optimal dependence on the meshwidth and frequency when…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-12-05 Jeffrey Galkowski

For a scattered, locally compact Hausdorff space $K$, we prove that the essential norm on the Calkin algebra \break $\mathscr{B}(C_0(K))/\mathscr{K}(C_0(K))$ is a minimal algebra norm. The proof relies on establishing a quantitative…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Antonio Acuaviva

We introduce a notion of mean cohomological independence dimension for actions of discrete amenable groups on compact metrizable spaces, as a variant of mean dimension, and use it to obtain lower bounds for the radius of comparison of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2020-09-29 Ilan Hirshberg , N. Christopher Phillips

We present the results of the first survey and monitoring study of the linear polarisation properties of compact, flat-spectrum radio sources at millimetre/submillimetre wavelengths and discuss the implications of the inferred magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Nartallo , W. K. Gear , A. G. Murray , E. I Robson , J. H. Hough

The complement of a complex hyperplane arrangement is known to be homotopic to a minimal CW complex. There are several approaches to the minimality. In this paper, we restrict our attention to real two dimensional cases, and introduce the…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-05-18 Masahiko Yoshinaga

We prove that for every planar graph $X$ of treedepth $h$, there exists a positive integer $c$ such that for every $X$-minor-free graph $G$, there exists a graph $H$ of treewidth at most $f(h)$ such that $G$ is isomorphic to a subgraph of…

We use a theorem of Tolman and Weitsman to find explicit formul\ae for the rational cohomology rings of the symplectic reduction of flag varieties in C^n, or generic coadjoint orbits of SU(n), by (maximal) torus actions. We also calculate…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. F. Goldin

Inspired by the Taubes-Wu construction of $\mathcal{C}^{1,\alpha}$ two-valued harmonic functions by the use of symmetry, we construct minimal surfaces with stratified branching sets as graphs of $\mathcal{C}^{1,\alpha}$ two-valued…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-31 Federico Franceschini , Rafe Mazzeo , Paul Minter