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Johnson has defined a surjective homomorphism from the Torelli subgroup of the mapping class group of the surface of genus $g$ with one boundary component to $\wedge^3 H$, the third exterior product of the homology of the surface. Morita…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-08-30 Joan S. Birman , Tara E. Brendle , Nathan Broaddus

The Johnson-Morita theory is an algebraic approach to the mapping class group of a surface, in which one considers its action on the successive nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group of the surface. In this paper, we develop an…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2026-02-16 Kazuo Habiro , Gwenael Massuyeau

We define trace-like operators on a subspace of the space of derivations of the free Lie algebra generated by the first homology group $H$ of a surface $\Sigma$. This definition depends on the choice of a Lagrangian of $H$, and we call…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-23 Quentin Faes

We first develop a general theory of Johnson filtrations and Johnson homomorphisms for a group $G$ acting on another group $K$ equipped with a filtration indexed by a "good" ordered commutative monoid. Then, specializing it to the case…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-10-13 Kazuo Habiro , Anderson Vera

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact connected oriented surface with one boundary component and let $\mathcal{M}$ denote the mapping class group of $\Sigma$. By considering the action of $\mathcal{M}$ on the fundamental group of $\Sigma$ it is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-22 Anderson Vera

We introduce two Torelli subgroups of the handlebody group. The group $HI_{g,p}^b$ is the subgroup of the handlebody group acting trivially on the first homology of the boundary surface, and $H_B I_{g,p}^b$ is the subgroup of the handlebody…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-05 Annie Holden

The Johnson kernel is the subgroup of the mapping class group of a surface generated by Dehn twists along bounding simple closed curves, and has the second Johnson homomorphism as a free abelian quotient. In terms of the representation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-01 Takuya Sakasai

By results of Morita, Pitsch and, more recently, Faes, it is known that any integral homology 3-sphere can be constructed as a Heegaard splitting with a gluing map an element of the fourth Johnson subgroup. In this work we prove that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-12-16 Ricard Riba

Lei and Wu have given a description of the second homotopy group of a closed orientable 3-manifold in terms of the kernels of the epimorphisms from the fundamental group of a Heegaard splitting surface onto the fundamental groups of the two…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-04-19 Michael R. Klug

The Johnson filtration of the mapping class group of a compact, oriented surface is the descending series consisting of the kernels of the actions on the nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group of the surface. Each term of the Johnson…

群论 · 数学 2018-08-10 Kazuo Habiro , Gwenael Massuyeau

We study the algebraic property of the representation of the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface of genus 2 constructed by VFR Jones [Annals of Math. 126 (1987) 335-388]. It arises from the Iwahori-Hecke algebra representations…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Yasushi Kasahara

Let $M$ be a closed orientable 3-manifold with a genus two Heegaard splitting $(V_1, V_2; F)$ and a non-trivial JSJ-decomposition, where all components of the intersection of the JSJ-tori and $V_i$ are not $\partial$-parallel in $V_i$ for…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-05-25 Jungsoo Kim

We prove the existence of homeomorphisms of a closed, orientable surface of genus 3 or greater that do not extend to any handlebody bounded by the surface. We show that such homeomorphisms exist arbitrarily deep in the Johnson filtration of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-05-29 Jamie B. Jorgensen

A complex of incompressible surfaces in a handlebody is constructed so that it contains, as a subcomplex, the complex of curves of the boundary of the handlebody. For genus 2 handlebodies, the group of automorphisms of this complex is used…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2010-02-17 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We extend certain homomorphisms defined on the higher Torelli subgroups of the mapping class group to crossed homomorphisms defined on the entire mapping class group. In particular, for every $k\geq 2$, we construct a crossed homomorphism…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Matthew B. Day

The so-called Johnson homomorphisms $(\tau_k)_{k \geq 1}$ embed the graded space associated to the Johnson filtration of a surface with one boundary component into the Lie ring of positive symplectic derivations $D(H)$. In this paper, we…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-05-10 Quentin Faes

For S a compact connected oriented surface, we consider homology cylinders over S: these are homology cobordisms with an extra homological triviality condition. When considered up to Y_2-equivalence, which is a surgery equivalence relation…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-09-29 Gwenael Massuyeau , Jean-Baptiste Meilhan

We calculate the irreducible decomposition of the images of the Johnson homomorphisms of the automorphism group of a free group and a free metabelian group. We determine the abelianization of the derivation algebra of the Chen Lie algebra…

群论 · 数学 2014-10-01 Naoya Enomoto , Takao Satoh

Let M denote the mapping class group of S, a compact connected oriented surface with one boundary component. The action of M on the nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group of S allows to define the so-called Johnson filtration and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-04 Anderson Vera

We apply mapping class group techniques and trisections to study intersection forms of smooth 4-manifolds. Johnson defined a well-known homomorphism from the Torelli group of a compact surface. Morita later showed that every homology…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-04-29 Peter Lambert-Cole
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