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We propose the class of galled tree-child networks which is obtained as intersection of the classes of galled networks and tree-child networks. For the latter two classes, (asymptotic) counting results and stochastic results have been…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-06 Yu-Sheng Chang , Michael Fuchs , Guan-Ru Yu

Galled trees are widely studied as a recombination model in population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks is generalized into galled networks by relaxing a structural condition. In this work, a linear recurrence formula is given…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-21 Andreas DM Gunawan , Jeyaram Rathin , Louxin Zhang

We give exact and asymptotic counting results for the number of galled networks and reticulation-visible networks with few reticulation vertices. Our results are obtained with the component graph method, which was introduced by L. Zhang and…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-22 Yu-Sheng Chang , Michael Fuchs

Phylogenetic networks are mathematical structures for modeling and visualization of reticulation processes in the study of evolution. Galled networks, reticulation visible networks, nearly-stable networks and stable-child networks are the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-10-02 Andreas D. M. Gunawan , Louxin Zhang

Tree-child networks, one of the prominent network classes in phylogenetics, have been introduced for the purpose of modeling reticulate evolution. Recently, the first author together with Gittenberger and Mansouri (2019) showed that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-22 Michael Fuchs , En-Yu Huang , Guan-Ru Yu

Rooted binary phylogenetic networks are extensions of rooted binary trees, adding reticulation nodes that are designed to represent evolutionary processes that involve hybridization events. Enumerative combinatorics studies have counted…

Galled trees are studied as a recombination model in population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks is generalized into tree-child, galled and reticulation-visible network classes by relaxing a structural condition imposed on…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-28 Gabriel Cardona , Louxin Zhang

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees, and have been introduced in order to describe evolution in the case of transfer of genetic material between coexisting species. There are many classes of phylogenetic networks, which can…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-13 Mathilde Bouvel , Philippe Gambette , Marefatollah Mansouri

This paper studies the enumeration of seven subclasses of level-$2$ phylogenetic networks under various planarity and structural constraints, including terminal planar, tree-child, and galled networks. We derive their exponential generating…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-30 Hexuan Liu , Bing-Ze Lu , Taoyang Wu , Guan-Ru Yu

In a recent paper, McDiarmid, Semple, and Welsh (2015) showed that the number of tree-child networks with $n$ leaves has the factor $n^{2n}$ in its main asymptotic growth term. In this paper, we improve this by completely identifying the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-04 Michael Fuchs , Guan-Ru Yu , Louxin Zhang

In recent decades, phylogenetic networks have become a standard tool in modeling evolutionary processes. Nevertheless, basic combinatorial questions about them are still largely open. For instance, even the asymptotic counting problem for…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-13 Michael Fuchs , Bernhard Gittenberger , Marefatollah Mansouri

We provide precise asymptotic estimates for the number of general phylogenetic networks by using analytic combinatorial methods. Recently, this approach is studied by Fuchs, Gittenberger, and the author himself (Australasian Journal of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-06-01 Marefatollah Mansouri

Phylogenetic networks provide a general framework for modeling reticulate evolutionary processes such as hybridization, recombination, and horizontal gene transfer. In this paper, we study the asymptotic counting of binary phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-25 Hao Yu , Louxin Zhang

Galled trees are studied as a recombination model in theoretic population genetics. This class of phylogenetic networks has been generalized to tree-child networks, normal networks and tree-based networks by relaxing a structural condition.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-08-05 Louxin Zhang

The mathematical analysis of random phylogenetic networks via analytic and algorithmic methods has received increasing attention in the past years. In the present work we introduce branching process methods to their study. This approach…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-23 Benedikt Stufler

Phylogenetic networks provide a more general description of evolutionary relationships than rooted phylogenetic trees. One way to produce a phylogenetic network is to randomly place $k$ arcs between the edges of a rooted binary phylogenetic…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Michael Fuchs , Mike Steel , Qiang Zhang

Tree-child networks are one of the most prominent network classes for modeling evolutionary processes which contain reticulation events. Several recent studies have addressed counting questions for bicombining tree-child networks in which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-26 Yu-Sheng Chang , Michael Fuchs , Hexuan Liu , Michael Wallner , Guan-Ru Yu

In previous work, we gave asymptotic counting results for the number of tree-child and normal networks with $k$ reticulation vertices and explicit exponential generating functions of the counting sequences for $k=1,2,3$. The purpose of this…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-05 Michael Fuchs , Bernhard Gittenberger , Marefatollah Mansouri

In networks that grow by isotropic redirection (IR), a new node selects an initial target node uniformly at random and attaches to a randomly chosen neighbor of the target. The emerging networks exhibit leaf proliferation, in which the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Harrison Hartle , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner , Yuanzhao Zhang

Inference of phylogenetic networks is of increasing interest in the genomic era. However, the extent to which phylogenetic networks are identifiable from various types of data remains poorly understood, despite its crucial role in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-05-01 Elizabeth S. Allman , Cecile Ane , Hector Banos , John A. Rhodes
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