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In this paper we construct infinite sequences of monic irreducible polynomials with coefficients in odd prime fields by means of a transformation introduced by Cohen in 1992. We make no assumptions on the coefficients of the first…

数论 · 数学 2015-03-13 Simone Ugolini

This article uses the conformal Einstein equations and the conformal representation of spatial infinity introduced by Friedrich to analyse the behaviour of the gravitational field near null and spatial infinity for the development of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Valiente Kroon

We prove a conjecture of Kleinbock which gives a clear-cut classification of all extremal affine subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. We also give an essentially complete classification of all Khintchine type affine subspaces, except for some…

数论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Jing-Jing Huang

In summer 1923, a year after his lectures on the `New Foundation of Mathematics' and half a year before the republication of his two notes on the `Foundations of Physics,' Hilbert delivered a trilogy of lectures in Hamburg. In these…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ulrich Majer , Tilman Sauer

This note deals with the operator $T^*T$, where $T$ is a densely defined operator on a complex Hilbert space. We reprove a recent result of Z. Sebesty\'en and Zs. Tarcsay [13]: If $T^*T$ and $TT^*$ are self-adjoint, then $T$ is closed. In…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-03-09 Fritz Gesztesy , Konrad Schmüdgen

In \cite{branko} Gr{\"u}nbaum asked if the set of all affine invariant points of a given convex body is equal to the set of all points invariant under every affine automorphism of the body. In \cite{ivan} we have proven the case of a body…

度量几何 · 数学 2016-08-29 Ivan Iurchenko

Sofic and hyperlinear groups are the countable discrete groups that can be approximated in a suitable sense by finite symmetric groups and groups of unitary matrices. These notions turned out to be very deep and fruitful, and stimulated in…

群论 · 数学 2015-05-06 Valerio Capraro , Martino Lupini

Asymptotic net is an important concept in discrete differential geometry. In this paper, we show that we can associate affine discrete geometric concepts to an arbitrary non-degenerate asymptotic net. These concepts include discrete affine…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-15 Marcos Craizer

An elliptic theory is constructed for operators acting in subspaces defined via odd pseudodifferential projections. Subspaces of this type arise as Calderon subspaces for first order elliptic differential operators on manifolds with…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 A. Yu. Savin , B. Yu. Sternin

This paper presents a new parameter free partially penalized immersed finite element method and convergence analysis for solving second order elliptic interface problems. A lifting operator is introduced on interface edges to ensure the…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-02-23 Haifeng Ji , Feng Wang , Jinru Chen , Zhilin Li

We prove a no-dimensional Helly theorem for affine spaces and convex sets using the unboundedness framework of Aronov, Goodman, and Pollack (Computational Geometry, 2002). This generalizes the fundamental result of Adiprasito, B\'ar\'any,…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-01 Sutanoya Chakraborty , Arijit Ghosh , Soumi Nandi

Ornstein and Shields (Advances in Math., 10:143-146, 1973) proved that Brownian motion reflected on a bounded region is an infinite entropy Bernoulli flow and thus Ornstein theory yielded the existence of a measure-preserving isomorphism…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-23 Zemer Kosloff , Terry Soo

Einstein's equations for stationary axisymmetric fields are reformulated as the equations for affine geodesics in a two--dimensional space. The affine collineations of this space are investigated and used to relate explicit solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Nunez , H. Quevedo

This Note is inspired by the recent paper by Djafary Rouhani and Moradi [J. Optim. Theory Appl. 172 (2017) 222-235], where a proximal point algorithm proposed by Boikanyo and Moro\c{s}anu [Optim. Lett. 7 (2013) 415-420] is discussed. We…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-14 Gheorghe Morosanu

While monotone operator theory is often studied on Hilbert spaces, many interesting problems in machine learning and optimization arise naturally in finite-dimensional vector spaces endowed with non-Euclidean norms, such as…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-26 Alexander Davydov , Saber Jafarpour , Anton V. Proskurnikov , Francesco Bullo

This is a short introduction to affine and convex spaces, written especially for physics students. It summarizes different elementary presentations available in the mathematical literature, and blends analytic- and geometric-flavoured…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-02-12 PierGianLuca Porta Mana

Finite metric spaces arise in many different contexts. Enormous bodies of data, scientific, commercial and others can often be viewed as large metric spaces. It turns out that the metric of graphs reveals a lot of interesting information.…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nathan Linial

Section 7 of Einstein's 1905 electrodynamics paper gives frequency-shift and aberration formulae that together describe an elongated ellipsoidal wavefront. A Lorentz contraction of this ellipsoid solves most (but not all) of the associated…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eric Baird

The approach of metric-affine field theory is to define spacetime as a real oriented 4-manifold equipped with a metric and an affine connection. The 10 independent components of the metric tensor and the 64 connection coefficients are the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alastair D. King , Dmitri Vassiliev

The fundamental theorem in the theory of the uniform convergence of sine series is due to Chaundy and Jolliffe from 1916 (see [1]). Several authors gave conditions for this problem supposing that coefficients are monotone, non-negative or…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-10-22 Krzysztof Duzinkiewicz , Bogdan Szal