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The problem of characterizing GKLS-generators and CP-maps with an invariant appeared in different guises in the literature. We prove two unifying results which hold even for weakly closed *-algebras: First, we show how to construct a normal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-21 Markus Hasenöhrl , Matthias C. Caro

Language models exhibit strong robustness to paraphrasing, suggesting that semantic information may be encoded through stable internal representations, yet the structure and origin of such invariance remain unclear. We propose a local…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Agnibh Dasgupta , Abdullah Tanvir , Xin Zhong

We develop a holonomy reduction procedure for general Cartan geometries. We show that, given a reduction of holonomy, the underlying manifold naturally decomposes into a disjoint union of initial submanifolds. Each such submanifold…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-08 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl

We propose an approach to Carrollian geometry using principal $\mathbb{R}^\times$-bundles ($\mathbb{R}^\times := \matthbb{R} \setminus \{0\}$) equipped with a degenerate metric whose kernel is the module of vertical vector fields. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-18 Andrew James Bruce

The purpose of this article is to study the deformations of smooth surfaces $X$ of general type whose canonical map is a finite, degree 2 morphism onto a minimal rational surface or onto $\mathbf F_1$, embedded in projective space by a very…

代数几何 · 数学 2010-06-01 Francisco Javier Gallego , Miguel González , Bangere P. Purnaprajna

We show that a holomorphic two-form $\theta$ on a smooth algebraic variety X localizes the virtual fundamental class of the moduli of stable maps $\mgn(X,\beta)$ to the locus where $\theta$ degenerates; it then enables us to define the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-23 Young-Hoon Kiem , Jun Li

We construct examples of nondegenerate CR manifolds with Levi form of signature $(p,q)$, $2\leq p\leq q$, which are compact, not locally CR flat, and admit essential CR vector fields. We also construct an example of a noncompact…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-05-04 Jeffrey S. Case , Sean N. Curry , Vladimir S. Matveev

We define three fundamental solvable bilinear deformations for any massive non-relativistic 2d quantum field theory (QFT). They include the $\mathrm{T}\overline{\mathrm{T}}$ deformation and the recently introduced hard rod deformation. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Dennis Hansen , Yunfeng Jiang , Jiuci Xu

This paper studies how many orthogonal bi-invariant complex structures exist on a metric Lie algebra over the real numbers. Recently, it was shown that irreducible Lie algebras which are additionally $2$-step nilpotent admit at most one…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-07-20 Jonas Deré

The divergence of curvature invariants at a given point signals the impossibility of extending the spacetime to that point, with the derivative order of these diverging invariants determining the differentiability class of the considered…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Tommaso Antonelli , Marco Sebastianutti

Let $G$ be a complex classical group, and let $V$ be its defining representation (possibly plus a copy of the dual). A foundational problem in classical invariant theory is to write down generators and relations for the ring of…

表示论 · 数学 2024-11-20 Rebecca Bourn , William Q. Erickson , Jeb F. Willenbring

This paper presents nine inconsistency theorems for general relativity theory (GRT), and shows that they ultimately originate from the use of Riemannian curvature and the abandonment of universal invariance (which is stronger than the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ruggero Maria Santilli

We reconsider non-degenerate second order superintegrable systems in dimension two as geometric structures on conformal surfaces. This extends a formalism developed by the authors, initially introduced for (pseudo-)Riemannian manifolds of…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-03-15 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

Curves in Lagrange Grassmannians naturally appear when one studies intrinsically "the Jacobi equations for extremals", associated with control systems and geometric structures. In this way one reduces the problem of construction of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Igor Zelenko

We give a geometric derivation of Branson's Q-curvature in terms of the ambient metric associated with conformal structures; it naturally follows from the ambient metric construction of conformally invariant operators and can be applied to…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-04 Charles Fefferman , Kengo Hirachi

We study vector fields generating a local flow by automorphisms of a parabolic geometry with higher order fixed points. We develop general tools extending the techniques of [1], [2], and [3]. We apply these tools to almost Grassmannian,…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-29 Andreas Čap , Karin Melnick

This note intertwines the concepts of degeneration and contraction of algebras and quadratic forms defined on a vector space V . The general linear group GL(V ) acts regularly on the spaces of these two objects. The base field is taken to…

环与代数 · 数学 2023-04-18 Harold N. Ward

The Fundamental Morphism Theorem is a categorical version of the First Noether Isomorphism Theorem for categories that do not have kernels or cokernels. We consider two categories of graphs. Both categories will admit graphs with multiple…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-31 Tien Chih , Demitri Plessas

In any positive CR-dimension and CR-codimension we provide a construction of real-analytic holomorphically nondegenerate CR-submanifolds, which are $C^\infty$ CR-equivalent, but are inequivalent holomorphically. As a corollary, we provide…

复变函数 · 数学 2014-08-29 Ilya Kossovskiy , Bernhard Lamel

We study the fillability (or embeddability) of $CR$ structures under the gauge-fixed Cartan flow. We prove that if the initial $CR$ structure is fillable with nowhere vanishing Tanaka-Webster curvature and free torsion, then it keeps having…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jih-Hsin Cheng