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In this paper we study elliptic curves which have a number of points whose coordinates are in arithmetic progression. We first motivate this diophantine problem, prove some results, provide a number of interesting examples and, finally…

数论 · 数学 2010-05-31 I. Garcia-Selfa , J. M. Tornero

The Stokes paradox is the statement that in a viscous two dimensional fluid, the "linear response" problem of fluid flow around an obstacle is ill-posed. We present a simple consequence of this paradox in the hydrodynamic regime of a Fermi…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Andrew Lucas

We obtain comparison theorems for non-negative solutions of quasilinear elliptic inequalities

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-09-06 Andrej A. Kon'kov

We consider the one and the two obstacles problems for the nonlocal nonlinear anisotropic $g$-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}_g^s$, with $0<s<1$. We prove the strict T-monotonicity of $\mathcal{L}_g^s$ and we obtain the Lewy-Stampacchia…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-14 Catharine W. K. Lo , José Francisco Rodrigues

We study the obstacle problem for unbounded sets in a proper metric measure space supporting a (p,p)-Poincare inequality. We prove that there exists a unique solution. We also prove that if the measure is doubling and the obstacle is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-16 Daniel Hansevi

This paper is concerned with the problem of scattering of time-harmonic acoustic waves from an impenetrable obstacle in a piecewise homogeneous medium. The well-posedness of the direct problem is established, employing the integral equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-09 xiaodong Liu , Bo Zhang

We provide the first (non-labelled) sequent calculi for bimodal provability logics with "usual" provability predicates. In particular, we introduce calculi for the logics CS, CSM and ER. Additionally, we present non-wellfounded versions of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-15 Borja Sierra Miranda , Thomas Studer

We consider a prototypical nonlinear parabolic equation whose flux has three distinguished features: it is nonlinear with respect to both the unknown and its gradient, it is homogeneous, and it depends only on the direction of the gradient.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-24 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Salvador Moll , Francesco Petitta

We consider inverse problems for non-linear hyperbolic and elliptic equations and give an introduction to the method based on the multiple linearization, or on the construction of artificial sources, to solve these problems. The method is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-18 Matti Lassas

We study quantitative isoperimetric inequalities for two different perimeter-type functionals. We first consider classical capillarity functionals, which measure the perimeter of sets in a Euclidean half-space, assigning a constant weight…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-22 Davide Carazzato , Giulio Pascale , Marco Pozzetta

We give the first polylogarithmic-competitive randomized online algorithm for the $k$-server problem on an arbitrary finite metric space. In particular, our algorithm achieves a competitive ratio of O(log^3 n log^2 k log log n) for any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-10 Nikhil Bansal , Niv Buchbinder , Aleksander Madry , Joseph , Naor

This paper is devoted to logarithmic Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities in the two-dimensional Euclidean space, in presence of an external potential with logarithmic growth. The coupling with the potential introduces a new parameter,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-25 Jean Dolbeault , Xingyu Li

We give an alternative look at the log-Sobolev inequality (LSI in short) for log-concave measures by semigroup tools. The similar idea yields a heat flow proof of LSI under some quadratic Lyapunov condition for symmetric diffusions on…

概率论 · 数学 2016-04-29 Yuan Liu

This work is devoted to studying dynamic interpolation for obstacle avoidance. This is a problem that consists of minimizing a suitable energy functional among a set of admissible curves subject to some interpolation conditions. The given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-11 Anthony Bloch , Margarida Camarinha , Leonardo Colombo

We show that a proof in multiplicative linear logic can be represented as a decorated surface, such that two proofs are logically equivalent just when their surfaces are geometrically equivalent. This is an extended abstract for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Lawrence Dunn , Jamie Vicary

In this paper, we consider the thin obstacle problem in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with data at infinity. We first prove the existence and uniqueness of it. Then we show that its symmetric solutions are actually half-space solutions. Our results are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-06 Runcao Lyu , Zikai Ye

We study the obstacle problem related to a wide class of nonlinear integro-differential operators, whose model is the fractional subLaplacian in the Heisenberg group. We prove both the existence and uniqueness of the solution, and that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-12 Mirco Piccinini

We revisit entropy methods to prove new sharp trace logarithmic Sobolev and sharp Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequalities on the half space, with a focus on the entropy inequality itself and not the actual flow, allowing for somewhat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Simon Zugmeyer

This is a continuation of our previous work 0712.4092. It is well known that various isoperimetric inequalities imply their functional ``counterparts'', but in general this is not an equivalence. We show that under certain convexity…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Emanuel Milman

We prove an isoperimetric inequality for the uniform measure on a uniformly convex body and for a class of uniformly log-concave measures (that we introduce). These inequalities imply (up to universal constants) the log-Sobolev inequalities…

概率论 · 数学 2008-02-01 Emanuel Milman , Sasha Sodin