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Recent work in theoretical computer science and scientific computing has focused on nearly-linear-time algorithms for solving systems of linear equations. While introducing several novel theoretical perspectives, this work has yet to lead…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2010-05-19 Petros Drineas , Michael W. Mahoney

We first formulate an inverse problem for a linear fractional Lam\'e system. We determine the Lam\'e parameters from exterior partial measurements of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map. We further study an inverse obstacle problem as well as an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-09-09 Li Li

In this paper, exploiting variational methods, the existence of three weak solutions for a class of elliptic equations involving a general operator in divergence form and with Dirichlet boundary condition is investigated. Several special…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-26 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan Repovš

The discrete isoperimetric inequality states that among all n -gons with a fixed area, the regular n -gon has the least perimeter. We prove analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality (involving circumradius or inradius) for cyclic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-08 Subash Chandra Behera , Shiv Parsad

We introduce the notion of difference equation defined on a structured set. The symmetry group of the structure determines the set of difference operators. All main notions in the theory of difference equations are introduced as invariants…

q-alg · 数学 2019-08-17 Per K. Jakobsen , Valentin V. Lychagin

We give cohomological criteria for logarithmic good reduction of elliptic surfaces up to modification. Along the way, we prove several more general results about such surfaces in positive characteristic, as well as about log smooth…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-12-05 Otto Overkamp , Arne Smeets

We develop the optimal transportation approach to modified log-Sobolev inequalities and to isoperimetric inequalities. Various sufficient conditions for such inequalities are given. Some of them are new even in the classical log-Sobolev…

概率论 · 数学 2007-09-26 Franck Barthe , Alexander V. Kolesnikov

We consider the homogenization of a semilinear elliptic equation where the coefficients of the second-order differential operator may be discontinuous. We establish the existence and uniqueness of the fine-scale solution, followed by an a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-30 Thuyen Dang , Yuliya Gorb , Silvia Jiménez Bolaños

We review recent results on the study of the isoperimetric problem on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci lower bounds. We focus on the validity of sharp second order differential inequalities satisfied by the isoperimetric profile of possibly…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-16 Marco Pozzetta

We establish the existence, uniqueness, and $W^{1,2,p}$-regularity of solutions to fully-nonlinear, parabolic obstacle problems when the obstacle is the pointwise supremum of functions in $W^{1,2,p}$ and the nonlinear operator is required…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Théo Durandard , Bruno Strulovici

We prove an existence and uniqueness result for the obstacle problem of quasilinear parabolic stochastic PDEs. The method is based on the probabilistic interpretation of the solution by using the backward doubly stochastic differential…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-13 Anis Matoussi , Lucretiu Stoica

We prove two local inequalities for divisors on surfaces and study their applications.

代数几何 · 数学 2009-12-05 Ivan Cheltsov

The global equi-continuity estimate on Lp-viscosity solutions of bilateral obstacle problems with unbounded ingredients is established when obstacles are merely continuous. The existence of Lp-viscosity solutions is established via an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-24 Shigeaki Koike , Shota Tateyama

We show, using symmetrization techniques, that it is possible to prove a comparison principle (we are mainly focused on $L^1$ comparison) between solutions to an elliptic partial differential equation on a smooth bounded set $\Omega$ with a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-05 A. Alvino , F. Chiacchio , C. Nitsch , C. Trombetti

We prove the existence of one or more solutions to a singularly perturbed elliptic problema with two potential functions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alessio Pomponio , Simone Secchi

In this paper, we obtain the isoperimetric inequality on conformally flat manifold with finite total $Q$-curvature. This is a higher dimensional analogue of Li and Tam's result \cite{L-T} on surfaces with finite total Gaussian curvature.…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-04-05 Yi Wang

The aim of the paper is to show that the solutions to variational problems with non-standard growth conditions satisfy a corresponding variational inequality without any smallness assumptions on the gap between growth and coercitivity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-09 Michela Eleuteri , Antonia Passarelli di Napoli

A general novel approach mapping discrete, combinatorial, graph-theoretic problems onto ``physical'' models - namely $n$ simplexes in $n-1$ dimensions - is applied to the graph equivalence problem. It is shown to solve this long standing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Gudkov , Shmuel Nussinov

We prove an exponential separation for the sample complexity between the standard PAC-learning model and a version of the Equivalence-Query-learning model. We then show that this separation has interesting implications for adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Grzegorz Głuch , Rüdiger Urbanke

An isoperimetric upper bound on the resistance is given. As a corollary we resolve two problems, regarding mean commute time on finite graphs and resistance on percolation clusters. Further conjectures are presented.

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-12 Itai Benjamini , Gady Kozma