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We introduce orbifold Euler numbers for normal surfaces with Q-divisors. These numbers behave multiplicatively under finite maps and in the log canonical case we prove that they satisfy the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau type inequality. As a…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adrian Langer

Given a logic presented in a sequent calculus, a natural question is that of equivalence of proofs: to determine whether two given proofs are equated by any denotational semantics, ie any categorical interpretation of the logic compatible…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Marc Bagnol

We prove optimal regularity and a detailed analysis of the free boundary of the solutions to the thin obstacle problem for nonparametric minimal surfaces with flat obstacles.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-23 Matteo Focardi , Emanuele Spadaro

We consider a class of parabolic variational inequalities with time dependent obstacle of the form $|{\boldsymbol u}(x,t)| \le p(x,t)$, where ${\boldsymbol u}$ is the velocity field of a fluid governed by the Navier--Stokes variational…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-14 Maria Gokieli , Nobuyuki Kenmochi , Marek Niezgódka

It follows from a general theorem of Bonk and Eremenko that closed plane curves which are contractible in the complement to the integral lattice satisfy a linear isoperimetric inequality. We give an alternative proof of this fact. Our…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Leonid Polterovich , Jean-Claude Sikorav

The aim of this work is to prove existence and uniqueness results for a doubly nonlinear elliptic problem that is essential for solving the associated parabolic problem using Rothe's method (discretizing time). We work under very weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-07-01 Bogdan Maxim

This note contributes to the understanding of generalized entropy power inequalities. Our main goal is to construct a counter-example regarding monotonicity and entropy comparison of weighted sums of independent identically distributed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-20 Mokshay Madiman , Piotr Nayar , Tomasz Tkocz

For cycles with non-negative weights on its edges, we define its global resistance as the sum of the distances given by the effective resistance metric between adjacent vertices. We prove the following result: for the Laplace operator on…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-09-04 Federico Menendez-Conde

We consider a family of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev interpolation inequalities which interpolate between Sobolev's inequality and the logarithmic Sobolev inequality, with optimal constants. The difference of the two terms in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-07-12 Jean Dolbeault , Giuseppe Toscani

This paper is a review on recently found connection between geodesically equivalent metrics and integrable geodesic flows. Suppose two different metrics on one manifold have the same geodesics. We show that then the geodesic flows of these…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-08-08 Vladimir S. Matveev , Petar J. Topalov

We prove a vertex isoperimetric inequality for the $n$-dimensional Hamming ball $\mathcal{B}_n(R)$ of radius $R$. The isoperimetric inequality is sharp up to a constant factor for sets that are comparable to $\mathcal{B}_n(R)$ in size. A…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-10 Zilin Jiang , Amir Yehudayoff

In this paper, we obtain some new integral inequalities like Hermite-Hadamard type for third derivatives absolute value are log-convex. We give some applications to quadrature formula for midpoint error estimate.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-05-30 Merve Avci Ardic , M. E. Ozdemir

In information theory, the well-known log-sum inequality is a fundamental tool which indicates the non-negativity for the relative entropy. In this article, we establish a set of inequalities which are similar to the log-sum inequality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Supriyo Dutta , Shigeru Furuichi

We consider the corrector equation associated, in homogenization theory , to a linear second-order elliptic equation in divergence form --$\partial$i(aij$\partial$ju) = f , when the diffusion coefficient is a locally perturbed periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-01 Xavier Blanc , C. Le Bris , P. -L Lions

We show that adversarial examples exist for various random convolutional networks, and furthermore, that this is a relatively simple consequence of the isoperimetric inequality on the special orthogonal group $\mathbb{so}(d)$. This extends…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Amit Daniely

In this paper, we establish the existence, uniqueness and stability results for the obstacle problem associated with a degenerate nonlinear diffusion equation perturbed by conservative gradient noise. Our approach revolves round introducing…

概率论 · 数学 2025-04-17 Kai Du , Ruoyang Liu

We show that a combination of two simple preprocessing steps would generally improve the conditioning of a homogeneous system of linear inequalities. Our approach is based on a comparison among three different but related notions of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-25 Javier Pena , Vera Roshchina , Negar Soheili

We provide a simple unified approach to obtain (i) Discrete polygonal isoperimetric type inequalities of arbitrary high order. (ii) Arbitrary high order isoperimetric type inequalities for smooth curves, where both upper and lower bounds…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-12-27 Kwok-Kun Kwong

We consider the obstacle problem with two irregular reflecting barriers for the Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for semilinear parabolic equations with measure data. We prove the existence and uniqueness of renormalized solutions of the problem…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-07-24 Tomasz Klimsiak , Andrzej Rozkosz

Variational problems under uniform quasiconvex constraints on the gradient are studied. In particular, existence of solutions to such problems is proved as well as existence of lagrange multipliers associated to the uniform constraint. They…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-05-30 Felipe Alvarez , Salvador Flores
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