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We identify a strong structural obstruction to Uniform Separation in constructive arithmetic. The mechanism is independent of semantic content; it emerges whenever two distinct evaluator predicates are sustained in parallel and inference…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-16 Milan Rosko

Given two points in the plane, and a set of "obstacles" given as curves through the plane with assigned weights, we consider the point-separation problem, which asks for the minimum-weight subset of the obstacles separating the two points.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jack Spalding-Jamieson , Anurag Murty Naredla

The purpose of this paper is to prove some existence and non-existence theorems for the nonlinear elliptic problems of the form -{\Delta}_{p}u={\lambda}k(x)u^{q}\pmh(x)u^{{\sigma}} if x\in{\Omega}, subject to the Dirichlet conditions…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-10-19 Dragos-Patru Covei

Let $\exp[x_0,x_1,\dots,x_n]$ denote the divided difference of the exponential function. (i) We prove that exponential divided differences are log-submodular. (ii) We establish the four-point inequality $…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-14 Qiulin Zeng , Nicholas Ezzell , Arman Babakhani , Itay Hen , Lev Barash

We deal with the obstacle problem for the porous medium equation in the slow diffusion regime $m>1$. Our main interest is to treat fairly irregular obstacles assuming only boundedness and lower semicontinuity. In particular, the considered…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-23 Riikka Korte , Pekka Lehtelä , Stefan Sturm

In 2002, it was conjectured that a free divisor satisfying the so-called Logarithmic Comparison Theorem must be strongly Euler-homogeneous and it was proved for the two-dimensional case. Later, in 2006, it was shown that the conjecture is…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-01 Abraham del Valle Rodríguez

We give an alternative, simple method to prove isoperimetric inequalities over the hypercube. In particular, we show: 1. An elementary proof of classical isoperimetric inequalities of Talagrand, as well as a stronger isoperimetric result…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Ronen Eldan , Guy Kindler , Noam Lifshitz , Dor Minzer

In this paper we analyze iterations of the obstacle problem for two different operators. We solve iteratively the obstacle problem from above or below for two different differential operators with obstacles given by the previous functions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-05 Irene Gonzalvez , Alfredo Miranda , Julio D. Rossi

New Hardy type inequality with double singular kernel and with additional logarithmic term in a ball $B\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is proved. As an application an estimate from below of the first eigenvalue for Dirichlet problem of p-Laplacian in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-08 Nikolai Kutev , Tsviatko Rangelov

We prove a counterpart of the log-convex density conjecture in the hyperbolic plane.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-22 I. McGillivray

We establish a family of parametric isoperimetric-type inequalities with multiple geometric quantities for closed convex curves. These inequalities hold under certain parameter conditions. We also prove the equality conditions. Some new…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-28 Heran Zhao

We study the obstacle problem with an elliptic operator in divergence form. We develop all of the basic theory of existence, uniqueness, optimal regularity, and nondegeneracy of the solutions. These results, in turn, allow us to begin the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-09-24 Ivan Blank , Zheng Hao

We study the regularity of the solution of the double obstacle problem form for fully non linear parabolic and elliptic operators. We show that when the obstacles are sufficiently regular the solution is $C^{1,\alpha}$ in the interior for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-22 Luis Duque

Linear vector equations and inequalities are considered defined in terms of idempotent mathematics. To solve the equations, we apply an approach that is based on the analysis of distances between vectors in idempotent vector spaces. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-05-21 Nikolai Krivulin

Assuming Lang's conjectured lower bound on the heights of non-torsion points on an elliptic curve, we show that there exists an absolute constant C such that for any elliptic curve E/Q and non-torsion point P in E(Q), there is at most one…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-06 Katherine E. Stange

In this paper two related simplification problems for systems of linear inequalities describing precedence relation systems are considered. Given a precedence relation system, the first problem seeks a minimum subset of the precedence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-17 Kin Cheong Sou

We prove a sharp Log-Sobolev inequality for submanifolds of a complete non-compact Riemannian manifold with asymptotic non-negative intermediate Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth. Our work extends a result of Dong-Lin-Lu which…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-07-12 Jihye Lee , Fabio Ricci

Suppose we are given a pair of points $s, t$ and a set $S$ of $n$ geometric objects in the plane, called obstacles. We show that in polynomial time one can construct an auxiliary (multi-)graph $G$ with vertex set $S$ and every edge labeled…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Neeraj Kumar , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Subhash Suri , Jie Xue

We establish a direct symmetric (log)-epiperimetric inequality for harmonic maps with analytic target and we leverage on this result to achieve a new proof of Simon's celebrated uniqueness of tangents with isolated singularity for energy…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-14 Riccardo Caniato , Davide Parise

The classical isoperimetric inequality can be extended to a general normed plane. In the Euclidean plane, the defect in the isoperimetric inequality can be calculated in terms of the signed areas of some singular sets. In this paper we…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-10-23 Rafael Segadas dos Santos , Marcos Craizer