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We modify the classical Paley-Wiener spaces $PW_x$ of entire functions of finite exponential type at most $x>0$, which are square integrable on the real line, via the additional condition of vanishing at finitely many complex points $z_1,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-03-21 Jean-François Burnol

We consider transcendental entire functions of finite order for which the zeros and $1$-points are in disjoint sectors. Under suitable hypotheses on the sizes of these sectors we show that such functions must have a specific form, or that…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-12-29 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

Neither the Euler-Mascheroni constant, $\gamma=0.577215\ldots$, nor the Euler-Gompertz constant, $\delta=0.596347\ldots$, is currently known to be irrational. However, it has been proved that these two numbers are disjunctively…

数论 · 数学 2025-08-26 Michael R. Powers

For the first Painlev\'e transcendents Kitaev established an asymptotic representation in terms of the Weierstrass pe-function in cheese-like strips near the point at infinity. We present an explicit error bound of this asymptotic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-09-16 Shun Shimomura

We study the set of algebraic numbers of bounded height and bounded degree where an analytic transcendental function takes algebraic values.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Surroca

Arithmetic differential equations are analogues of algebraic differential equations in which derivative operators acting on functions are replaced by Fermat quotient operators acting on numbers. Now, various remarkable transcendental…

数论 · 数学 2014-08-27 Alexandru Buium

In this paper, we study the transcendental entire solutions for the nonlinear differential-difference equations of the forms: $f^{2}(z)+\widetilde{\omega} f(z)f'(z)+q(z)e^{Q(z)}f(z+c)=u(z)e^{v(z)}$, and $f^{n}(z)+\omega…

复变函数 · 数学 2021-02-05 Nan Li , Jiachuan Geng , Lianzhong Yang

We show that functions of type $X_n = P[Z^n]$, where $P[t]$ is a periodic function and $Z$ is a generic real number, can produce sequences such that any string of values $X_{s}, X_{s+1}, ...,X_{s+m}$ is deterministically independent of past…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. Trujillo , J. J. Suarez , J. A. Gonzalez

Transcendental functions, such as exponentials and logarithms, appear in a broad array of computational domains: from simulations in curvilinear coordinates, to interpolation, to machine learning. Unfortunately they are typically expensive…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jonah M. Miller , Joshua C. Dolence , Daniel Holladay

For a given transcendental number $\xi$ and for any polynomial $P(X)=: \lambda_0+\cdots+\lambda_k X^k \in \mathbb{Z}[X]$, we know that $ P(\xi) \neq 0.$ Let $k \geq 1$ and $\omega (k, H)$ be the infimum of the numbers $r > 0$ satisfying the…

Let $\pi$ be a cuspidal automorphic representation of PGL($2n$) over a number field $F$, and $\eta$ the quadratic idele class character attached to a quadratic extension $E/F$. Guo and Jacquet conjectured a relation between the nonvanishing…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-23 Brooke Feigon , Kimball Martin , David Whitehouse

We examine exponential sums of the form $\sum_{n \le X} w(n) e^{2\pi i\alpha n^k}$, for $k=1,2$, where $\alpha$ satisfies a generalized Diophantine approximation and where $w$ are different arithmetic functions that might be multiplicative,…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-31 Anji Dong , Nicolas Robles , Alexandru Zaharescu , Dirk Zeindler

New problem is studied that is to find nonlinear differential equations with special solutions expressed via the Weierstrass function. Method is discussed to construct nonlinear ordinary differential equations with exact solutions. Main…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. A. Kudryashov

Under the Riemann Hypothesis, we prove for any natural number $r$ there exist infinitely many large natural numbers $n$ such that $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log \gamma_n) > r + \Theta\sqrt{r}$ and $(\gamma_{n+r}-\gamma_n)/(2\pi /\log…

数论 · 数学 2018-02-07 J. B. Conrey , C. L. Turnage-Butterbaugh

Let $L$ be a second order uniformly elliptic differential operator in a domain $D$ of $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, $\psi:\mathbb{R}_+\to \mathbb{R}_+$ be a nondecreasing continuous function and let $\xi,g:D\to\mathbb{R}_+$ be locally bounded Borel…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-03-25 Khalifa El Mabrouk , Basma Nayli

In this paper, we show that there are solutions of every degree $r$ of the equation of Pell-Abel on some real hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ if and only if $ r > g$. This result, which is known to the experts, has consequences, which seem…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-10-21 Quentin Gendron

Using tools from the Siegel-Shidlovskii theory of transcendental numbers, we prove that a nontrivial solution of the Airy equation, its derivative, and an antiderivative are algebraically independent over the field of rational functions.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-03-19 Folkmar Bornemann

Attempting to create a general framework for studying new results on transcendental numbers, this paper begins with a survey on transcendental numbers and transcendence, it then presents several properties of the transcendental numbers $e$…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-12-06 Solomon Marcus , Florin F. Nichita

In parabolic or hyperbolic PDEs, solutions which remain uniformly bounded for all real times $t=r\in\mathbb{R}$ are often called PDE entire or eternal. For example, consider the quadratic parabolic PDE \begin{equation*} \label{*}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-04 Bernold Fiedler , Hannes Stuke

The celebrated and famous Weierstrass approximation theorem characterizes the set of continuous functions on a compact interval via uniform approximation by algebraic polynomials. This theorem is the first significant result in…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-05-07 Dilcia Perez , Yamilet Quintana