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Motivated by the fundamental lower bounds questions in proof complexity, we initiate the study of matrix identities as hard instances for strong proof systems. A matrix identity of $d \times d$ matrices over a field $\mathbb{F}$, is a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Fu Li , Iddo Tzameret

We provide precise formulations and proofs of two theorems from Darboux's lectures on orthogonal systems. These results provide local existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain types of first order PDE systems where each equation…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-25 Michael Benfield , Helge Kristian Jenssen , Irina A. Kogan

The integral identity conjecture of Kontsevich and Soibelman plays an important role in proving the existence of motivic Donaldson-Thomas invariants for three-dimensional noncommutative Calabi-Yau manifolds. There are a number of different…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-21 Khoa Bang Pham

We are concerned with the behavior of the polynomial maps $F=(P,Q)$ of $\mathbb{C}^2$ with finite fibres and satisfying the condition that all of the curves $aP+bQ=0$, $(a:b)\in \mathbb{P}^1$, are irreducible rational curves. The obtained…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-13 Nguyen Van Chau

For self-similar sets $X,Y\subseteq \mathbb{R}$, we obtain new results towards the affine embeddings conjecture of Feng-Huang-Rao (2014), and the equivalent weak intersections conjecture. We show that the conjecture holds when the defining…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-10-28 Amir Algom , Michael Hochman , Meng Wu

Let $Y:\R^n\to\R^n$ be a polynomial local diffeomorphism and let $S_Y$ denote the set of not proper points of $Y$. The Jelonek's real Jacobian Conjecture states that if $\codim(S_Y)\geq2$, then $Y$ is bijective. We prove a weak version of…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-08-26 Alexandre Fernandes , Carlos Maquera , Jean Venato Santos

It is shown that the $n$-dimensional Jacobian conjecture over algebraic number fields may be considered as an existence problem of integral points on affine curves. More specially, if the Jacobian conjecture over $\mathbb{C}$ is false, then…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-20 Nguyen Van Chau

In this paper we use matrices, whose entries satisfy certain linear conditions, to obtain composition identities $f(x_i)f(y_i)=f(z_i)$, where $f(x_i)$ is an irreducible form, with integer coefficients, of degree $n$ in $n$ variables ($n$…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-18 Ajai Choudhry

If L, respectively R are matrices with entries binom{i-1,j-1}, respectively binom{i-1,n-j}, it is known that L^2 = I (mod 2), respectively R^3 = I (mod 2), where I is the identity matrix of dimension n > 1 (see P10735-May 1999 issue of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rhodes Peele , Pantelimon Stanica

Let X be a normal projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic. We study the sequence of intermediate degrees of the iterates of a dominant rational selfmap of X, recovering former results by…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-17 Nguyen-Bac Dang

Let ${\bf M}=(M_1,\ldots, M_k)$ be a tuple of real $d\times d$ matrices. Under certain irreducibility assumptions, we give checkable criteria for deciding whether ${\bf M}$ possesses the following property: there exist two constants…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-02-24 De-Jun Feng , Chiu-Hong Lo , Shuang Shen

In 1936, Stanislaw Ja\'skowski gave a construction of an interesting sequence of what he called "matrices", which we would today call "finite Heyting Algebras". He then gave a very brief sketch of a proof that if a propositional formula…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-23 R. D. Arthan

Given an integer mxn matrix A satisfying certain regularity assumptions, we consider the set F(A) of all integer vectors b such that the associated knapsack polytope P(A,b)={x: Ax=b, x>=0} contains an integer point. When m=1 the set F(A) is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-24 Iskander Aliev , Martin Henk

Let $f_1,...,f_s \in \mathbb{K}[x_1,...,x_m]$ be a system of polynomials generating a zero-dimensional ideal $\I$, where $\mathbb{K}$ is an arbitrary algebraically closed field. Assume that the factor algebra $\A=\mathbb{K}[x_1,...,x_m]/\I$…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2009-01-23 Itnuit Janovitz-Freireich , Agnes Szanto , Bernard Mourrain , Lajos Ronyai

For given real or complex $m \times n$ data matrices $X$, $Y$, we investigate when there is a matrix $A$ such that $AX = Y$, and $A$ is invertible, Hermitian, positive (semi)definite, unitary, an orthogonal projection, a reflection, complex…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-04-25 Kyle Bierly , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Roger A. Horn

In this paper, we derive some new combinatorial inequalities by applying well known real analytic results like H\"{o}lder's inequality, Young's inequality, and Minkowiski's inequality to the recursively defined sequence $f_n$ of functions…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-10 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

The main result of this paper is the following version of the real Jacobian conjecture: "Let $F=(p,q):\R^2\to\R^2$ be a polynomial map with nowhere zero Jacobian determinant. If the degree of $p$ is less than or equal to $4$, then $F$ is…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-12 F. Braun , B. Oréfice-Okamoto

The two-dimensional Jacobian Conjecture says that a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism $F:\mathbb{C}[x,y] \to \mathbb{C}[x,y]$ that has an invertible Jacobian is an automorphism. We show that if a $\mathbb{C}$-algebra endomorphism…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-06-17 Vered Moskowicz

Let $A$ be a separable, unital and exact $C^*$-algebra satisfying the universal coefficient theorem. We prove uniqueness theorems up to unitary conjugacy for unital, full and nuclear maps from $A$ into ultraproducts of finite von Neumann…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-05-15 Shanshan Hua , Stuart White

In this article, for generalized projective spaces with any weights, we prove four main theorems in three different contexts where the Unital Set Condition USC (Definition $2.8$) on ideals is further examined. In the first context we prove,…

数论 · 数学 2022-12-20 C P Anil Kumar