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Let $p$ be an odd prime number. We show that the modular isomorphism problem has a positive answer for finite $p$-groups whose center has index $p^3$, which is a strong contrast to the analogous situation for $p = 2$.

表示论 · 数学 2023-11-14 Sofia Brenner , Diego García-Lucas

Planar central configurations can be seen as critical points of the reduced potential or solutions of a system of equations. By the homogeneity and invariance of the potential with respect to SO(2), it is possible to see that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Davide L. Ferrario

In the $N$-body problem, a simple choreography is a periodic solution, where all masses chase each other on a single loop. In this paper we prove that for the planar Newtonian $N$-body problem with equal masses, $N \ge 3$, there are at…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-31 Guowei Yu

In the Newtonian $n$-body problem for solutions with arbitrary energy, which start and end either at a total collision or a parabolic/hyperbolic infinity, we prove some basic results about their Morse and Maslov indices. Moreover for…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-01-29 Xijun Hu , Yuwei Ou , Guowei Yu

In this paper we show that in the $n$-body problem with harmonic potential one can find a continuum of central configurations for $n=3$. Moreover we show a counterexample to an interpretation of Jerry Marsden Generalized Saari's conjecture.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Manuele Santoprete

We prove that, for generic (open and dense) values of the masses, the Newtonian potential function of the collinear N-body problem has $N!/2$ critical values when restricted to a fixed inertia level. In particular, we prove that for generic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Renato Iturriaga , Ezequiel Maderna

The configuration of a homothetic motion in the N-body problem is called a central configuration. In this paper, we prove that there are exactly three planar non-collinear central configurations for masses x, -x, y, -y with x different from…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Celli

We classify the full set of convex central configurations in the Newtonian four-body problem. Particular attention is given to configurations possessing some type of symmetry or defining geometric property. Special cases considered include…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-24 Montserrat Corbera , Josep M. Cors , Gareth E. Roberts

For planar ($N$+1)-body ($N$\,$\geq$ 2) problem with a regular $N$-polygon, under the assumption that the ($N$+1)-th body locates at the geometric center of the regular $N$-polygon, we obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-18 Liang Ding , Jinlong Wei , Shiqing Zhang

This research investigates centered co-circular central configurations in the general power-law potential $n$-body problem. Firstly, there are no such configurations when all masses are equal, except for two; secondly, unless all masses are…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-01 Zhengyang Tang , Shuqiang Zhu

We provide a class of orbits in the curved N-body problem for which no point that could play the role of the centre of mass is fixed or moves uniformly along a geodesic. This proves that the equations of motion lack centre-of-mass and…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-10-02 Florin Diacu

We prove for generalisations of quasi-homogeneous $n$-body problems with center of mass zero and $n$-body problems in spaces of negative constant Gaussian curvature that if the masses and rotation are fixed, there exists, for every order of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Pieter Tibboel

The degeneracy of central configurations in the planar $N$-body problem makes their enumeration problem hard and the related dynamics appealing. To truly understand the bifurcations of central configurations, we should work in the FULL…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-12 Shanzhong Sun , Zhifu Xie , Peng You

We study central configurations of the Newtonian four-body problem that form a trapezoid. Using a topological argument we prove that there is at most one trapezoidal central configuration for each cyclic ordering of the masses.

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Manuele Santoprete

We give a computer assisted proof of the full listing of central configuration for $n$-body problem for Newtonian potential on the plane for $n=5,6,7$ with equal masses. We show all these central configurations have a reflective symmetry…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-10-02 Małgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczyński

We prove that if for the curved $n$-body problem the masses are given, the minimum distance between the point masses of a specific type of relative equilibrium solution to that problem has a universal lower bound that is not equal to zero.…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-15 Pieter Tibboel

As an application of the representation theory for the dihedral groups, we study the symmetric central configurations in the n-body problem where $n$ equal masses are placed at the vertices of a regular $n$-gon. Since the Hessian matrices…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-16 Tingjie Zhou , Zhihong Xia

We study the problem of planar central configurations with $N$ heavy bodies and $k$ bodies with arbitrary small masses. We derive the equation which describe the limit of light masses going to zero, which can be seen as the equation for…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-08-17 Małgorzata Moczurad , Piotr Zgliczyński

Two numerical algorithms for analyzing planar central and balanced configurations in the $(n+1)$-body problem with a small mass are presented. The first one relies on a direct solution method of the $(n+1)$-body problem by using a…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-07-12 Alexandru Doicu , Lei Zhao , Adrian Doicu

The elliptic sine-Gordon equation in the plane has a family of explicit multiple-end solutions (soliton-like solutions). We show that all the finite Morse index solutions belong to this family. We also prove they are non-degenerate in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-20 Yong Liu , Juncheng Wei