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Let $K$ be a rationally null-homologous knot in a $3$-manifold $Y$, equipped with a nonzero framing $\lambda$, and let $Y_\lambda(K)$ denote the result of $\lambda$-framed surgery on $Y$. Ozsv\'ath and Szab\'o gave a formula for the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-01-05 Matthew Hedden , Adam Simon Levine

We complete the first step in a two-part program proposed by Baker, Grigsby, and the author to prove that Berge's construction of knots in the three-sphere which admit lens space surgeries is complete. The first step, which we prove here,…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-10-02 Matthew Hedden

An $L$-space link is a link in $S^3$ on which all large surgeries are $L$-spaces. In this paper, we initiate a general study of the definitions, properties, and examples of $L$-space links. In particular, we find many hyperbolic $L$-space…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-09-09 Yajing Liu

Using instanton homology with coefficients in $Z/2$ we construct a homomorphism $q_2$ from the homology cobordism group in dimension 3 to the integers which is not a rational linear combination of the instanton $h$--invariant and the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-03-26 Kim A. Frøyshov

We prove that the knot Floer homology of a fibered knot is nontrivial in its next-to-top Alexander grading. Immediate applications include new proofs of Krcatovich's result that knots with $L$-space surgeries are prime and Hedden and…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-10-24 John A. Baldwin , David Shea Vela-Vick

Surgery exact triangles in various 3-manifold Floer homology theories provide an important tool in studying and computing the relevant Floer homology groups. These exact triangles relate the invariants of 3-manifolds, obtained by three…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-29 Lucas Culler , Aliakbar Daemi , Yi Xie

In ``Knots in lattice homology", Ozsv\'ath, Stipsicz, and Szab\'o showed that knot lattice homology satisfies a surgery formula similar to the one relating knot Floer homology and Heegaard Floer homology, and in previous work, I showed that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-07-23 Seppo Niemi-Colvin

Since its inception, Floer homology has been an important tool in low-dimensional topology. Floer theoretic invariants of $3$-manifolds tend to be either gauge theoretic or symplecto-geometric in nature, and there is a general philosophy…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-20 Henry T. Horton

A rational homology sphere whose Heegaard Floer homology is the same as that of a lens space is called an L-space. We classify pretzel knots with any number of tangles which admit L-space surgeries. This rests on Gabai's classification of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-07-01 Tye Lidman , Allison H. Moore

In this paper, we use Heegaard Floer homology to study reducible surgeries. In particular, suppose K is a non-cable knot in the three-sphere with an L-space surgery. If p-surgery on K is reducible, we show that p equals 2g(K)-1. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-10-30 Jennifer Hom , Tye Lidman , Nicholas Zufelt

Given an equivariant knot $K$ of order $2$, we study the induced action of the symmetry on the knot Floer homology. We relate this action with the induced action of the symmetry on the Heegaard Floer homology of large surgeries on $K$. This…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-01-20 Abhishek Mallick

Hedden defined two knots in each lens space that, through analogies with their knot Floer homology and doubly pointed Heegaard diagrams of genus one, may be viewed as generalizations of the two trefoils in S^3. Rasmussen shows that when the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-11-30 Kenneth L. Baker

In this paper we define instanton Floer homology groups for a pair consisting of a compact oriented 3-manifold with boundary and a Lagrangian submanifold of the moduli space of flat SU(2)-connections over the boundary. We carry out the…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-08-23 Dietmar A. Salamon , Katrin Wehrheim

Suppose $K \subset S^3$ is a knot and suppose $p$ and $q$ are co-prime integers with $q\ge 1$. For any field $\mathbb{K}$, we establish a dimension formula for the framed instanton homology of knot surgeries: $$ \dim I^\sharp(S^3_{p/q}(K);…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-25 Zhenkun Li , Fan Ye

We study which closed, connected, orientable three-manifolds $X$ containing a Klein bottle arise as integral Dehn surgery along a knot in $S^3$. Such $X$ are presentable as a gluing of the twisted $I$-bundle over the Klein bottle to a knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-04-20 Robert DeYeso

In this paper we investigate the question of when different surgeries on a knot can produce identical manifolds. We show that given a knot in a homology sphere, unless the knot is quite special, there is a bound on the number of slopes that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-16 Fyodor Gainullin

We establish a surgery exact triangle for involutive Heegaard Floer homology by using a doubling model of the involution. We use this exact triangle to give an involutive version of Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o's mapping cone formula for knot surgery.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-07-04 Kristen Hendricks , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Ian Zemke

We consider the following question: when is the manifold obtained by gluing together two knot complements an $L$-space? Hedden and Levine proved that splicing 0-framed complements of nontrivial knots never produces an $L$-space. We extend…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-08 Jonathan Hanselman

Let L be a link in an integral homology three-sphere. We give a description of the Heegaard Floer homology of integral surgeries on L in terms of some data associated to L, which we call a complete system of hyperboxes for L. Roughly, a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-01 Ciprian Manolescu , Peter Ozsvath

We provide a new obstruction for a rational homology 3-sphere to arise by Dehn surgery on a given knot in the 3-sphere. The obstruction takes the form of an inequality involving the genus of the knot, the surgery coefficient, and a count of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Stanislav Jabuka