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Time-reversal symmetry is of fundamental importance to physics. In the classical theory of time-reversal symmetry, the time-reversal symmetry of a quantum system is described by an anti-unitary operator, which is known as the time-reversal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Ce Wang

We introduce a minimal set of physically motivated postulates that the Hamiltonian H of a continuous-time quantum walk should satisfy in order to properly represent the quantum counterpart of the classical random walk on a given graph. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Massimo Frigerio , Claudia Benedetti , Stefano Olivares , Matteo G. A. Paris

Recently, Apers and Piddock [TQC '23] strengthened the connection between quantum walks and electrical networks via Kirchhoff's Law and Ohm's Law. In this work, we develop a new multidimensional electrical network by defining Alternative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Jianqiang Li , Sebastian Zur

Recently, random walks on dynamic graphs have been studied because of their adaptivity to the time-varying structure of real-world networks. In general, there is a tremendous gap between static and dynamic graph settings for the lazy simple…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Nobutaka Shimizu , Takeharu Shiraga

We consider the definition of quantum walks on directed graphs. Call a directed graph reversible if, for each pair of vertices (i, j), if i is connected to j then there is a path from j to i. We show that reversibility is a necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashley Montanaro

This paper presents a connection between the quantum walk and the absolute mathematics. The quantum walk is a quantum counterpart of the classical random walk. We especially deal with the Grover walk on a graph. The Grover walk is a typical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Jirô Akahori , Norio Konno , Rikuki Okamoto , Iwao Sato

Consider a quantum graph consisting of a ring with two attached edges, and assume Kirchhoff-Neumann conditions hold at the internal vertices. Associated to this graph is a Schr\"{o}dinger type operator $L=-\Delta +q(x)$ with Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-08-15 Sergei Avdonin , Julian Edward

We extend our study of random walks and induced Dirichlet forms on self-similar sets [arXiv:1604.05440, 1612.01708] to compact spaces of homogeneous type $(K, \rho ,\mu)$. A successive partition on $K$ brings a natural augmented tree…

概率论 · 数学 2018-04-10 Shi-Lei Kong , Ka-Sing Lau , Ting-Kam Leonard Wong

A simple random walk on a graph is a sequence of movements from one vertex to another where at each step an edge is chosen uniformly at random from the set of edges incident on the current vertex, and then transitioned to next vertex.…

概率论 · 数学 2012-02-28 Mohammed Abdullah

The simplest way to make a dynamical system out of a finite connected graph $G$ is to give it a polarization, that is to say a cyclic ordering of the edges incident to a vertex, for each vertex. The phase space $\mathcal{P}(G)$ then…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-20 Dustin Connery-Grigg , François Lalonde , Jordan Payette

We define a general model of stochastically-evolving graphs, namely the \emph{Edge-Uniform Stochastically-Evolving Graphs}. In this model, each possible edge of an underlying general static graph evolves independently being either alive or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Ioannis Lamprou , Russell Martin , Paul Spirakis

There are presently two models for quantum walks on graphs. The "coined" walk uses discrete time steps, and contains, besides the particle making the walk, a second quantum system, the coin, that determines the direction in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Hillery , Janos Bergou , Edgar Feldman

We introduce a family of discrete-time quantum walks, called two-partition model, based on two equivalence-class partitions of the computational basis, which establish the notion of local dynamics. This family encompasses most versions of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-07-31 Norio Konno , Renato Portugal , Iwao Sato , Etsuo Segawa

Let $G_S$ be a graph with loops attached at each vertex in $S \subseteq V(G).$ In this article, we develop exact formulae for the number of closed $3$- and $4$-walks on $G_S$ in terms of vertex degrees and certain elementary subgraphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-09-23 Johnny Lim

Quantum walks on graphs can model physical processes and serve as efficient tools in quantum information theory. Once we admit random variations in the connectivity of the underlying graph, we arrive at the problem of percolation, where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Bálint Kollár , Jaroslav Novotný , Tamás Kiss , Igor Jex

A continuous-time quantum walk is modelled using a graph. In this short paper, we provide lower bounds on the size of a graph that would allow for some quantum phenomena to occur. Among other things, we show that, in the adjacency matrix…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-05-23 Gabriel Coutinho

We study continuous time random walks on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ (with $d \geq 2$) among random conductances $\{ \omega(\{x,y\}) : x,y \in \mathbb{Z}^d\}$ that permit jumps of arbitrary length. The law of the random variables $\omega(\{x,y\})$,…

概率论 · 数学 2023-11-21 Sebastian Andres , Martin Slowik

We define a zeta function of a finite graph derived from time evolution matrix of quantum walk, and give its determinant expression. Furthermore, we generalize the above result to a periodic graph.

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-06 Takashi Komatsu , Norio Konno , Iwao Sato

A discrete-time quantum walk is the quantum analogue of a Markov chain on a graph. Zhan [J. Algebraic Combin. 53(4):1187-1213, 2020] proposes a model of discrete-time quantum walk whose transition matrix is given by two reflections, using…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-24 Krystal Guo , Vincent Schmeits

In certain instances an electric network transforms in natural ways by the addition or removal of an edge. This can have interesting consequences for random walks, in light of the known relationships between electric resistance and random…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-21 Greg Markowsky , José Palacios