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In this article we discuss classical theorems from Convex Geometry in the context of topological drawings and beyond. In a simple topological drawing of the complete graph $K_n$, any two edges share at most one point: either a common vertex…

Let E be a finite set. Given permutations x and y of E that together generate a transitive subgroup, for which s is it true that x and the conjugate of y by s also generate a transitive subgroup? Such transitive permutation pairs encode…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-10 Sean Rostami

Grothendieck's theory of dessins provides a bridge between algebraic numbers and combinatorics. This paper adds a new concept, called 'bias', to the bridge. This produces: (i) from a biased plane tree the construction of a sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-15 Jonathan Fine

We reinterpret ideas in Klein's paper on transformations of degree $11$ from the modern point of view of dessins d'enfants, and extend his results by considering dessins of type $(3,2,p)$ and degree $p$ or $p+1$, where $p$ is prime. In many…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-18 Gareth A. Jones , Alexander K. Zvonkin

There is a natural link between (multi-)curves that fill up a closed oriented surface and dessins d'enfants. We use this approach to exhibit explicitly the minima of the geodesic length function of a kind of curves (uniform filling curves)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-19 Ernesto Girondo , Gabino González-Diez , Rubén A. Hidalgo

Within this research, two combinatorial bijections using Young diagrams were studied. The first is a special case of a bijective correspondence between two classes of combinatorial objects. Its proof, based on Young diagrams, establishes…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-06 Katya Borodinova

Topological drawings are natural representations of graphs in the plane, where vertices are represented by points, and edges by curves connecting the points. Topological drawings of complete graphs and of complete bipartite graphs have been…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-02-10 Jean Cardinal , Stefan Felsner

We consider the moduli space of bordered Riemann surfaces with boundary and marked points. Such spaces appear in open-closed string theory, particularly with respect to holomorphic curves with Lagrangian submanifolds. We consider a…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-09-14 Satyan L. Devadoss , Timothy Heath , Cid Vipismakul

The Riemann-Hilbert correspondence is an isomorphism between the de Rham moduli space and the Betti moduli space, defined by associating to each Fuchsian system its monodromy representation class. In 1997 Hitchin proved that this map is a…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-05-04 Leonid Chekhov , Marta Mazzocco , Vladimir Rubtsov

Almost two decades ago Zapponi introduced a notion of orientability of a clean dessin d'enfant, based on an orientation of the embedded bipartite graph. We extend this concept, which we call Z-orientability to distinguish it from the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-12-04 E. Girondo , G. González-Diez , R. A. Hidalgo , G. A. Jones

The problem of classifying off-shell representations of the $N$-extended one-dimensional super Poincar\'{e} algebra is closely related to the study of a class of decorated $N$-regular, $N$-edge colored bipartite graphs known as {\em…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Charles Doran , Kevin Iga , Jordan Kostiuk , Greg Landweber , Stefan Mendez-Diez

There are several ways to associate a complex structure to a ribbon graph. In the construction of dessins d'enfants a single riemann surface is associated to each graph. We call it the Grothendieck model of a ribbon graph. The goal of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. Shabat , V. Zolotarskaia

The theory of pictures between posets is known to encode much of the combinatorics of symmetric group representations and related topics such as Young diagrams and tableaux. Many reasons, com-binatorial (e.g. since semi-standard tableaux…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-02 Loïc Foissy , Claudia Malvenuto , Frédéric Patras

A combinatorial map is a connected topological graph cellularly embedded in a surface. This monograph concentrates on the automorphism group of a map, which is related to the automorphism group of a Klein surface and a Smarandache manifold,…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Linfan Mao

We prove, in a purely combinatorial way, the spectral curve topological recursion for the problem of enumeration of bi-colored maps, which are dual objects to dessins d'enfant. Furthermore, we give a proof of the quantum spectral curve…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 P. Dunin-Barkowski , N. Orantin , A. Popolitov , S. Shadrin

A map is a 2-cell decomposition of an orientable closed surface. A dessin is a bipartite map with a fixed colouring of vertices. A dessin is regular if its group of colour- and orientation-preserving automorphisms acts transitively on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-20 Kan Hu , Roman Nedela , Na-Er Wang

We present a method of obtaining a Belyi map on an elliptic curve from that on the Riemann sphere. This is done by writing the former as a radical of the latter, which we call a quadratic correspondence, with the radical determining the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-07-16 Raimundas Vidunas , Yang-Hui He

In this paper we study the Fuchsian Riemann-Hilbert (inverse monodromy) problem corresponding to Frobenius structures on Hurwitz spaces. We find a solution to this Riemann-Hilbert problem in terms of integrals of certain meromorphic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Korotkin , V. Shramchenko

This paper is devoted to Riemann-Hilbert problems with constraints. We obtain results characterizing the existence of solutions as well as the dimension of the solution space in terms of certain indices. As an application, we show how such…

复变函数 · 数学 2018-08-22 Florian Bertrand , Giuseppe Della Sala

We discuss some topological aspects of the Riemann-Hilbert transmission problem and Riemann-Hilbert monodromy problem on Riemann surfaces. In particular, we describe the construction of a holomorphic vector bundle starting from the given…

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gia Giorgadze