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An operation of joining coset diagrams for a given group, introduced by Higman and developed by Conder in connection with Hurwitz groups, is reinterpreted and generalised as a connected sum operation on dessins d'enfants of a given type. A…

群论 · 数学 2018-10-10 Gareth A. Jones

We study several classes of Riemannian manifolds which are defined by imposing a certain condition on the Ricci tensor. We consider the following cases: Ricci recurrent, Cotton, quasi Einstein and pseudo Ricci symmetric condition. Such…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-12-10 Maryam Samavaki , Jukka Tuomela

The study of combinatorial properties of mathematical objects is a very important research field and continued fractions have been deeply studied in this sense. However, multidimensional continued fractions, which are a generalization…

数论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Michele Battagliola , Nadir Murru , Giordano Santilli

The study of bipartite maps (or Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants) is closely connected with geometry, mathematical physics and free probability. Here we study these objects from their permutation factorization formulation using a novel…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-08 Ricky X. F. Chen

In this paper, we present a variety of problems in the interface between combinatorics and geometry around the theorems of Helly, Radon, Carath\'eodory, and Tverberg. Through these problems we describe the fascinating area of Helly-type…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-28 Imre Bárány , Gil Kalai

In this work we will construct bipartite graphs, famously known as Dessin d'enfant, corresponding to finite index subgroups of Hecke triangle groups $(2, q, \infty )$. Then using a results of \cite{ll} we shall show the correspondences…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-07-19 Devendra Tiwari

The emergence of Boij-S\"oderberg theory has given rise to new connections between combinatorics and commutative algebra. Herzog, Sharifan, and Varbaro recently showed that every Betti diagram of an ideal with a k-linear minimal resolution…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-01-20 Alexander Engström , Matthew T. Stamps

The present paper deals with the discrete inverse problem of reconstructing binary matrices from their row and column sums under additional constraints on the number and pattern of entries in specified minors. While the classical…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

In this paper we study the deformation problem of pairs consisting of a Riemann surface and a holomorphic line bundle over that surface, and also sections thereof. We emphasize a constructive approach throughout and work and use covering…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-26 Guy Buss

We consider apictorial edge-matching puzzles, in which the goal is to arrange a collection of puzzle pieces with colored edges so that the colors match along the edges of adjacent pieces. We devise an algebraic representation for this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-07-30 Shahar Z. Kovalsky , Daniel Glasner , Ronen Basri

Generalising an example by Girondo and Wolfart, we use finite group theory to construct Riemann surfaces admitting two or more regular dessins (i.e. orientably regular hypermaps) with automorphism groups of the same order, and in many cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-06 Gareth A. Jones

We present the matrix models that are the generating functions for branched covers of the complex projective line ramified over $0$, $1$, and $\infty$ (Grotendieck's dessins d'enfants) of fixed genus, degree, and the ramification profile at…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-09-01 Jan Ambjørn , Leonid Chekhov

The perturbative expansion of tensorial field theories in Feynman graphs can be interpreted as weighted generating series of some piecewise linear varieties. This simple fact establishes a link between two a priori distinct fields: the…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-04 Victor Nador

The meander problem is a combinatorial problem which provides a toy model of the compact folding of polymer chains. In this paper we study various questions relating to the enumeration of meander diagrams, using diagrammatical methods. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. G. Harris

Light-cone string diagrams have been used to reproduce the orbifold Euler characteristic of moduli spaces of punctured Riemann surfaces at low genus and with few punctures. Nakamura studied the meromorphic differential introduced by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Laurent Freidel , David Garner , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

In this paper we introduce a space with some additional topologies using filter bases and renew the definition of Riemann surfaces of algebraic functions. We then present a Galois correspondence between these Riemann surfaces and their deck…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-08-22 Junyang Yu

The Riemann-Hilbert boundary value problem is studied for a class of planar complex vector fields $L$ in a simply connected open set $\Om\subset\R^2$. The first integrals of $L$ are used to reduce the problem into a collection of classical…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-10-04 A. Ainouz , K. Boutarene , A. Meziani

In this paper we formulate some conjectures in sub-Riemannian geometry concerning a characterisation of the Koranyi-Kaplan ball in a group of Heisenberg type through the existence of a solution to suitably overdetermined problems. We prove…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-25 Nicola Garofalo , Dimiter Vassilev

We review the relationship between discrete groups of symmetries of Euclidean three-space, constructions in algebraic geometry around Kleinian singularities including versions of Hilbert and Quot schemes, and their relationship to…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-24 Lukas Bertsch , Ádám Gyenge , Balázs Szendrői

Solutions to the Riemann-Hilbert problems with irregular singularities naturally associated to semisimple Frobenius manifold structures on Hurwitz spaces (moduli spaces of meromorphic functions on Riemann surfaces) are constructed. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Vasilisa Shramchenko